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首页> 外文期刊>Natural Resources and Environmental Issues >Waterbirds of the Saline Lakes of the Paroo, arid-zone Australia: A review with special reference to diversity and conservation
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Waterbirds of the Saline Lakes of the Paroo, arid-zone Australia: A review with special reference to diversity and conservation

机译：澳大利亚干旱地区帕鲁盐湖的水鸟：特别涉及多样性与保护的评论

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摘要

About sixty species of waterbird live in the Paroo area of Australia and most of these have been recorded on its 150+ saline lakes of various salinities and sizes. Unlike water plants, invertebrates and fish, avian species richness is hardly influenced by salinity in the Paroo, although the data suggest that richness might be lower in hypersaline lakes. Common species at salinities , 30 g/l include Eurasian coot, Black swan, Pink-eared duck, Grey teal, and Australian pelican while at salinities > 100 g/l Red-necked avocets and stilts are common. Because saline lakes generally have more abundant food than freshwater lakes, waterbirds tend to be more abundant on them. However, most species do not utilize them for breeding, unless islands are present as in Lake Wyara. Bird numbers fluctuate widely in response to many factors, including food availability and state of wetlands elsewhere in the inland. Birds move freely between fresh and saline waters and are nomadic between wetlands across the vast Australian inland. Some Paroo salinas and their birds are threatened by localized siltation and local freshwater lakes could be destroyed by water harvesting for desert irrigation. The effect of water harvesting on other inland wetlands could also affect the Paroo and its salinas.
机译：在澳大利亚的帕鲁地区，约有六十种水鸟生活，其中大多数已在其150多个盐度和大小不同的盐湖中记录。与水生植物，无脊椎动物和鱼类不同，鹦鹉的盐度几乎不影响鸟类物种的丰富度，尽管数据表明高盐度湖泊中的丰富度可能较低。盐度为30 g / l时常见的物种包括欧亚白骨，黑天鹅，粉耳鸭，灰水鸭和澳大利亚鹈鹕，而盐度> 100 g / l时常有红颈长嘴鳄和高跷。由于盐湖通常比淡水湖拥有更多的食物，因此水鸟往往在其上拥有更多的食物。但是，除非怀亚拉湖中存在岛屿，否则大多数物种都不会利用它们进行繁殖。鸟类数量会因许多因素而广泛波动，包括​​食物供应和内陆其他地区的湿地状况。鸟类在淡水和咸水之间自由移动，在整个澳大利亚内陆的湿地之间游牧。一些帕鲁盐沼及其鸟类受到局部淤积的威胁，当地的淡水湖泊可能会因集水灌溉沙漠而遭到破坏。集水对其他内陆湿地的影响也可能影响帕鲁及其盐沼。

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