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首页> 外文期刊>Revista de salud animal >THREATS AND RISK REDUCTION OPPORTUNITIES BY INFLUENZA VIRUSES AT THE ANIMAL-HUMAN INTERFACE
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THREATS AND RISK REDUCTION OPPORTUNITIES BY INFLUENZA VIRUSES AT THE ANIMAL-HUMAN INTERFACE

机译：人与动物界面中流感病毒的威胁和降低风险的机会

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摘要

Animal influenza viruses threaten humans due to zoonosis and occasionally producing pandemics, such as those three occurred in the last century, each of which caused millions of human deaths. Currently another pandemic has spread to 174 countries or territories over the world in less than four month, infecting more than two thousand individuals with a case fatality rate of 0.89%. This event concurs with other threats for influenza viruses that could either worsening it or at least substitute it. Hazard identification is the initial task for planning risk mitigation. Husbandry practices among others have resulted in the establishment of these viruses in several animal species and occasionally infect humans with a variable spectrum of severity. Main threats among avian strains are H5N1, H7 and H9N2, whereas swine influenza viruses are also considered. Opportunity for risk mitigation are judged deals with both technical and organization measures for raising animals, surveillance and notification strategies, and sanitary education, among others. Risks for human health associated to influenza virus evolution in avian and swine, demands firm regulatory exigencies on biosecurity of animal operations and the improvement of surveillance and notification efforts.
机译：动物流感病毒由于人畜共患病而威胁人类，并偶尔引起大流行，例如上个世纪发生的三起大流行，每一次造成数百万人死亡。目前，在不到四个月的时间里，另一场大流行已蔓延到世界174个国家或地区，感染了两千多人，病死率为0.89％。此事件与其他可能导致流感恶化或至少替代它的流感病毒威胁同时存在。危害识别是计划风险缓解的首要任务。畜牧业实践已导致在几种动物中建立了这些病毒，并偶尔以不同的严重程度感染人类。禽品系中的主要威胁是H5N1，H7和H9N2，而猪流感病毒也被认为是。减轻风险的机会被认为涉及饲养动物的技术和组织措施，监视和通知策略以及卫生教育等方面。与禽流感和猪流感病毒进化有关的人类健康风险，要求对动物操作的生物安全性以及加强监视和通报工作有严格的监管要求。

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