Challenges and perspectives of academic evaluation

Francisco Inacio P M Bastos

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Challenges and perspectives of academic evaluation

机译：学术评估的挑战与前景

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Academic evaluation has been an essential component of modern science since its inception, as science has moved away from personalized patronage toward its contemporary role as an essential enterprise of contemporary, democratic societies. In recent years, Brazil has experienced sustained growth in its scientific output, which is nowadays fully compatible with its status as a high middle-income country striving to become a fully developed, more equitable country in the years to come. Growth usually takes place amidst challenges and dilemmas and, in Brazil as elsewhere, academic evaluation is not exempt from such difficulties. In a large, profoundly heterogeneous country with a national evaluation system and nationwide on-line platforms disseminating information on the most disparate fields of knowledge, the main challenges refer to how to pay attention to detail without losing sight of comprehensiveness and how to handle social and regional diversity while preserving academic excellence as the fundamental benchmark.

机译：自科学诞生以来，学术评价一直是现代科学的重要组成部分，因为科学已经从个性化的支持转向其作为当代民主社会必不可少的企业的当代角色。近年来，巴西的科学产出实现了持续增长，如今与它作为努力在未来几年内成为一个全面发展，更加公平的国家的高中等收入国家的地位完全兼容。增长通常发生在挑战和困境中，在巴西和其他地方一样，学术评估也不能免于这种困难。在一个拥有国家评估系统和遍布全国的在线平台来传播有关最不同知识领域的信息的庞大而深远的异质国家中，主要挑战在于如何在不忽视全面性的情况下关注细节，以及如何处理社会和社会问题。区域多元化，同时保持学术卓越作为基本基准。

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《Revista de Saúde Pública》 |2013年第4期|共5页
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Francisco Inacio P M Bastos;
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Challenges and perspectives of academic evaluation

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