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首页> 外文期刊>Revista Roman? de Geografie Politic? >URBAN REGENERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF CURRENT URBAN DEVELOPMENT POLICIES IN ROMANIA. CASE STUDY: ?TEI CITY (BIHOR COUNTY, ROMANIA)
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URBAN REGENERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF CURRENT URBAN DEVELOPMENT POLICIES IN ROMANIA. CASE STUDY: ?TEI CITY (BIHOR COUNTY, ROMANIA)

机译：罗马尼亚现行城市发展政策背景下的城市更新。案例研究：TEI CITY（罗马尼亚比霍尔县）

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The centralized planning of the economic development transposed in the territory through forced industrialization and urbanization policies was one of the most powerful transformative processes of the communist Romania space, triggering sudden changes in the traditional lifestyle of the inhabitants and causing territorial disturbances with long term effects. These policies have profiled a specific urban typology, represented by collective buildings with small surfaces, neighborhoods with high urban density, built in the close vicinity of the industrial centers. In most cases, the decision of selecting the rural settlements seen as "having high possibilities of development" to gain the urban status through forced industrialization, was conditioned by the presence of resources (especially the subsoil resources). The fall of the communist regime and the transition to market economy have initiated a metamorphosis of the Romanian urban spaces. Thus, with the disappearance of some industrial branches, imbalances shaped up at urban scale between the working-class neighborhoods lacking investments and the rest of the urban tissue. In the southern part of Bihor County the presence of mineral resources, especially uranium, subsequently represented both the chance of explosive development on the one hand, and the decline and total collapse of these communities, on the other hand. The changes brought by the uranium exploitation (the largest uranium deposit on the surface in the world) in the region were multiple and fast. The most important ones were related to the intake of manpower for whose accommodation there had been built new towns, like Dr. Petru Groza (currently Stei, built from scratch and attached to the namesake village) and Nucet (dormitory town for miners, also built from scratch). This study proposes to analyze the urban regeneration of Stei (named Dr. Petru Groza during the communist era after one of the most important Romanian communist leaders) in the context of current policies of urban development var currentpos,timer; function initialize() { timer=setInterval("scrollwindow()",10);} function sc(){clearInterval(timer); }function scrollwindow() { currentpos=document.body.scrollTop; window.scroll(0,++currentpos); if (currentpos != document.body.scrollTop) sc();} document.onmousedown=scdocument.ondblclick=initialize Urban Regeneration in the Context of Current Urban Development Policies in… 201 in Romania. The aim is to emphasize the need for urban regeneration measures in the industrial towns built during the communist regime, which are in a demographic, economic, social and derelict urban structures from the communist period, with outdated infrastructure, degraded built environment and an overall poor quality of the urban life
机译：通过强制工业化和城市化政策对领土进行的经济发展的集中计划是罗马尼亚共产主义空间最强大的变革过程之一，引发了居民传统生活方式的突然变化，并造成了长期的领土干扰。这些政策勾勒出一种特定的城市类型，其特征是在工业中心附近建造的，具有较小表面的集体建筑，具有高城市密度的社区。在大多数情况下，选择农村住区的决定被视为具有“高度发展的可能性”，以通过强制工业化来获得城市地位，这取决于资源（尤其是地下资源）的存在。共产主义政权的垮台和向市场经济的过渡引发了罗马尼亚城市空间的变态。因此，随着一些工业分支的消失，缺乏投资的工人阶级社区与其余城市组织之间的城市规模失衡现象加剧。随后，在比霍尔县南部，矿产资源，特别是铀的存在，一方面代表了爆炸性发展的机会，另一方面又代表了这些社区的衰败和完全崩溃。该地区铀开采（世界上最大的铀矿床）所带来的变化是多重且迅速的。最重要的是与人力的吸收有关，这些人的住房在那里建造了新的城镇，例如Petru Groza博士（现为Stei，从头开始建造，并与同名村庄相连）和Nucet（矿工宿舍镇）也已建成从头开始）。本研究建议在当前的城市发展政策背景下，分析施泰因州（在共产党时代被命名为彼得鲁·格罗扎博士，他是最重要的罗马尼亚共产党领导人之后）的城市更新。函数initialize（）{timer = setInterval（“ scrollwindow（）”，10）;}函数sc（）{clearInterval（timer）; } function scrollwindow（）{currentpos = document.body.scrollTop; window.scroll（0，++ currentpos）; if（currentpos！= document.body.scrollTop）sc（）;} document.onmousedown = scdocument.ondblclick =在罗马尼亚…201的现行城市发展政策的背景下初始化城市更新。目的是强调在共产主义时期建立的工业城镇中需要采取城市更新措施，这些城市处于共产主义时期的人口，经济，社会和废弃的城市结构中，基础设施陈旧，建筑环境恶化，整体贫困城市生活质量

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