首页> 外文期刊>Revista mexicana de micología >Extracto metanólico de Datura stramonium para el control in vitro e in vivo de Ramularia cercosporelloides, agente causal de la falsa cenicilla del cártamo (Carthamus tinctorius)
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Extracto metanólico de Datura stramonium para el control in vitro e in vivo de Ramularia cercosporelloides, agente causal de la falsa cenicilla del cártamo (Carthamus tinctorius)

机译:曼陀罗的甲醇提取物,用于体外和体内控制红花白粉病(Carthamus tinctorius)的致病因子Ramularia cercosporelloides

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The safflower production in the Mexican state of Sonora has been significantly affected by a new fungal disease caused by Ramularia cercosporelloides. Producers have been applied several fungicide treatments which implies high economic investment and high risk for environment pollution. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential antifungal activity of the methanolic extract of Datura stramonium as an alternative to control this fungus. The effect of the methanolic extract on the radial growth kinetic, biomass production and the concentration required to delay 50% (CR50) of radial growth were determined. An in vivo test was done to evaluate the effect of the methanolic extract on the safflower seed germination. The methanolic extract 10%, v/v caused 75.0% inhibition on the fungal growth at 96 h of incubation in media v8. When the CR50 (3.0%, v/v) was applied the radial inhibition was 32.0%. The methanolic extract did not affect the biomass production. The safflower seed germination was not affected by the methanolic extract because most of the s normally developed.
机译:墨西哥索诺拉州的红花产量已受到新的由雷莫氏菌(Ramularia cercosporelloides)引起的真菌病的影响。生产者已经使用了几种杀菌剂处理方法,这意味着高额的经济投资和高环境污染风险。这项研究的目的是评估曼陀罗曼陀罗的甲醇提取物作为控制这种真菌的替代品的潜在抗真菌活性。确定了甲醇提取物对径向生长动力学,生物量产生和延迟径向生长50%(CR50)所需浓度的影响。进行了体内测试以评估甲醇提取物对红花种子发芽的影响。在培养基v8中孵育96小时后,甲醇提取物10%,v / v对真菌生长产生75.0%的抑制作用。当施加CR50(3.0%,v / v)时,径向抑制为32.0%。甲醇提取物不影响生物质的产生。红花种子的发芽不受甲醇提取物的影响,因为大多数种子正常发育。

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