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首页> 外文期刊>Revista Paulista de Pediatria >Epidemiological profile of exogenous poisoning in children and adolescents from a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso
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Epidemiological profile of exogenous poisoning in children and adolescents from a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso

机译：马托格罗索州一个城市的儿童和青少年中毒的流行病学概况

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OBJECTIVE: To study the epidemiology of exogenous intoxications in children and adolescents of Barra Gar?as, Mato Grosso, from January 2008 to September 2013.METHOD: This was a cross-sectional, retrospective, and descriptive epidemiological study. Data were collected from the Disease Notification System (Sistema de Informa??o de Agravos de Notifica??o [SINAN]) of the municipality, processed using Microsoft Excel, and evaluated through BIOESTAT statistical software. The variables included were: sex; age; toxic agent; time and place of service; route of administration; circumstance; and classification of intoxication. The age range was established according to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, comprising children aged from 0 to 9 years old and adolescents aged from 10 to 19 years old.RESULTS: A total of 125 cases of accidental exogenous poisoning was registered, including 77 children and 48 adolescents. Food and beverages (38.4%) and drugs (24.0%) were the most common groups of toxic agents responsible for the poisoning. The largest age group affected by intoxication was composed of children aged from 0 to 4 years old (43.2%) and adolescents aged from 10 to 14 years old (19.7%). Regarding the circumstances, intoxication occurred due to suicide attempts (16.8%) and accidental events (23.2%) in adolescents and children, respectively. The study revealed a higher frequency of poisoning in girls.CONCLUSION: Exogenous intoxications occurred predominantly in children up to 4 years old, through the accidental consumption of food or drinks. Thus, the adoption of educational prevention programs for children's family members and caregivers is necessary.
机译：目的：研究马托格罗索州巴拉·加拉斯（Barra Gar？as）儿童和青少年外来中毒的流行病学，方法是从2008年1月至2013年9月。方法：这是一项横断面，回顾性和描述性流行病学研究。从市政当局的疾病通报系统（Sistema de Informa信息系统或Agravos de Notifica信息系统[SINAN]）收集数据，使用Microsoft Excel处理，并通过BIOESTAT统计软件进行评估。包括的变量是：性别;年龄;毒剂服务时间和地点;行政途径;环境;和中毒的分类。根据巴西地理与统计研究所确定的年龄范围为0至9岁的儿童和10至19岁的青少年。结果：总共登记了125例意外外源性中毒病例，其中77例儿童和48个青少年。食品和饮料（占38.4％）和药物（占24.0％）是导致中毒的最常见的有毒物质。受陶醉影响最大的年龄组是0至4岁的儿童（43.2％）和10至14岁的青少年（19.7％）。在这种情况下，青少年和儿童分别由于自杀未遂（16.8％）和意外事件（23.2％）而发生中毒。该研究表明，女孩中毒的频率更高。结论：外来中毒主要发生在意外食用食物或饮料的4岁以下儿童中。因此，有必要对儿童的家庭成员和照顾者采取教育预防计划。

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