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首页> 外文期刊>Revista Paulista de Pediatria >Prevalence of temporomandibular dysfunction in children and adolescents
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Prevalence of temporomandibular dysfunction in children and adolescents

机译：儿童和青少年颞下颌功能障碍的患病率

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OBJECTIVE: To review the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in children and adolescents, verifying the methodological variations. DATA SOURCES: Research conducted in Medline, PubMed, Lilacs and BBO databases, including manuscripts (except reviews and case reports) published from 1990 to 2012. The descriptors were "temporomandibular joint syndrome", "temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome", "temporomandibular joint disorders", "prevalence studies", and "cross-sectional studies"; the words "dysfunction", "disorder", "temporomandibular", "children", "adolescents", "prevalence", "frequency", and "transversal" were used. DATA SYNTHESIS: Seventeen articles were selected, and the TMD frequency varied from 16 to 68%. Regarding the methodological criteria, only three articles (18%) reported sample size determination, three (18%) clearly described the sample selection process by stratified selection technique, and nine studies (53%) carried out the calibration of the examiners. The diagnostic criteria used in the studies were: Helkimo index (n=2; 12%), Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) (n=4; 24%), the jaw index (n=1; 6%), clinical protocols (n=10; 59%), and anamnestic questionnaires (n=6; 35%). CONCLUSIONS: The TMD prevalence in children and adolescents varies in the literature. Appropriate and standardized methods are needed to identify, with greater validity, the presence of TMD in this population, allowing a better understanding of the pathological aspects in order to address more effective preventive and therapeutic procedures.
机译：目的：回顾儿童和青少年颞下颌关节疾病（TMD）的患病率，验证方法上的差异。数据来源：在Medline，PubMed，Lilacs和BBO数据库中进行的研究，包括1990年至2012年出版的手稿（评论和病例报告除外）。描述符为“颞下颌关节综合征”，“颞下颌关节功能障碍综合征”，“颞下颌关节疾病” ”，“流行率研究”和“横断面研究”;使用了“功能障碍”，“障碍”，“颞下颌骨”，“儿童”，“青少年”，“患病率”，“频率”和“横向”。数据综合：选择了十七篇文章，TMD频率从16％到68％不等。关于方法学标准，只有三篇文章（占18％）报告了样本量的确定，三篇文章（占18％）通过分层选择技术清楚地描述了样本选择过程，九项研究（占53％）对检查者进行了校准。研究中使用的诊断标准为：Helkimo指数（n = 2; 12％），颞下颌关节疾病的研究诊断标准（RDC / TMD）（n = 4; 24％），下颌指数（n = 1; 6％） ），临床方案（n = 10; 59％）和回忆录（n = 6; 35％）。结论：儿童和青少年的TMD患病率在文献中有所不同。需要适当和标准化的方法来更有效地识别该人群中TMD的存在，以便更好地了解病理学方面，以解决更有效的预防和治疗程序。

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