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首页> 外文期刊>Revista de Administrao Pública >Imitation or coercion? State constitutions and federative centralization in Brazil
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Imitation or coercion? State constitutions and federative centralization in Brazil

机译：模仿还是胁迫？巴西的国家宪法和联邦中央集权制

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The Brazilian states’ constitutions emulate the Federal Constitution, mimicking its structure and reproducing its norms word for word. Vertical diffusion of constitutional norms prevails over horizontal diffusion of norms, that is, states are more influenced by the federal constitution than they are by each other. In part, this top-down diffusion occurs through imitation, but it is also determined by coercion, reinforced by judicial decisions. Originality in Brazilian state constitutionalism owes more to the different ways of emulating the Federal Constitution than to the creation of its own norms, making state constitutionalism additional evidence of the centralism of this federation, at least in regard to the production of legal standards. This article analyzes this phenomenon by quantitatively comparing the state and federal constitutional texts and assessing the historical conditions of their drafting.
机译：巴西各州的宪法效仿《联邦宪法》，模仿其结构并逐字逐句地复制其规范。宪法规范的纵向传播胜于规范的横向传播，也就是说，各州受联邦宪法的影响要大于彼此之间的影响。这种自上而下的扩散在某种程度上是通过模仿而发生的，但也由胁迫决定，司法判决加强了这种扩散。巴西州立宪政制度的独创性更多是由于模仿联邦宪法的方式不同，而不是由于其自身规范的创立，这使州立宪政制度至少在法律标准的制定方面成为该联邦集中制的另外证据。本文通过定量比较州和联邦宪法文本并评估其起草的历史条件来分析这种现象。

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