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Reflexiones sobre democracia participativa en América Latina

机译：关于拉丁美洲参与式民主的思考

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This work presents reflections on the field of participatory democracy in Latin America, based on the analysis of the experiences of Cotacachi in Ecuador, and Torres in Venezuela, which are examples of great popular participation at the local level. The study proposes to interpret the experiences from a Latin American point of view, considering the singularities of each municipality analyzed. The aim is to identify which factors contribute to the emergence and consolidation of mechanisms of participation in the public policy decision-making process. In order to approximate the democratic theory of the context of Latin America, the study presents an analysis structured in two relevant concepts for the theory: agency and public space. These concepts were essential to identify which factors allowed the creation and consolidation of practices of participatory democracy at the local level. The analysis of the experiences resulted in a list of seven factors that were fundamental for their advancement and diffusion, factors that may represent important guidelines for the development of new democratic practices in countries of the region. Finally, the study present some reflections on the challenges that must be overcome to expand the local power and popular participation in Latin America.
机译：在对厄瓜多尔的科塔卡奇和委内瑞拉的托雷斯的经验进行分析的基础上，这项工作对拉丁美洲的参与式民主领域进行了反思，这些都是当地广泛参与的例子。该研究建议从拉丁美洲的角度来解释经验，同时考虑到所分析的每个城市的奇异之处。目的是确定哪些因素有助于公共政策决策过程中参与机制的出现和巩固。为了近似拉丁美洲背景下的民主理论，该研究提出了一种以两种相关概念构成的分析：代理机构和公共空间。这些概念对于确定哪些因素允许在地方一级创建和巩固参与性民主的做法至关重要。对这些经验的分析得出了七个列表，这些列表对于它们的发展和传播至关重要，这些因素可能代表了该地区各国发展新的民主做法的重要准则。最后，该研究对扩大拉丁美洲的地方权力和民众参与必须克服的挑战提出了一些思考。

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