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首页> 外文期刊>Revue Roumaine de Geographie >THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DECENTRALIZATION IN INDONESIA. A CASE-STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MARGINAL AREA BY LOCAL AUTHORITIES
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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DECENTRALIZATION IN INDONESIA. A CASE-STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MARGINAL AREA BY LOCAL AUTHORITIES

机译：印尼分散化的效果。地方政府对沿海地区发展的个案研究

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The decentralization system is mandated by the Indonesian Government to enable regional development in the reformation era, specifically after 2004–2005. There were at least two crucial momentums that enforced the decentralization effort by the government; the Regional Government Law (UU Pemerintahan Daerah) which was then revised in 2014, and President Joko Widodo’s (2015–2019) policy of ‘marginal’ development, or development focussing on rural regions and citizens in the lower economic classes. In the last decade, the development process in Indonesia has greatly accelerated, especially in the infrastructure of Indonesia’s many regions. Unfortunately, there is still a significant disparity between the western and the eastern part of Indonesia, and between the urban and the rural areas. Indonesia’s inequality problem is evident in its Gini ratio, which scores at around 0.4, even though in the last five years that number has shown some decrease. Using Bromley’s policy-institution analysis and a ‘time and space’ approach, the disparities of Indonesia’s development, caused by its policies and the arrangements of its respective institutions, can be dissected. The basic pattern of the disparities is apparent, but its gap is evidently growing smaller. Meanwhile, with a time-space approach, that pattern can be clarified further by putting it in the context of regional planning periods. It is apparent that focusing on citizens in the lower economic classes and rural regions can shorten the developmental gap between regions. Moreover, the choice of a more controlled decentralization system is a determining factor in achieving a more equal regional development in Indonesia.
机译：印度尼西亚政府授权实行权力下放制度，以实现改革时代特别是2004-2005年之后的区域发展。至少有两个关键动力推动了政府的权力下放工作;然后是2014年修订的《地方政府法》（UU Pemerintahan Daerah），以及总统佐科·维多多（Joko Widodo）（2015-2019）的“边际”发展政策，即发展侧重于农村地区和经济较低阶层的公民。在过去的十年中，印度尼西亚的发展进程大大加快，特别是在印度尼西亚许多地区的基础设施中。不幸的是，印度尼西亚西部和东部之间以及城市和农村地区之间仍然存在巨大差距。印度尼西亚的不平等问题在其基尼系数上很明显，基尼系数约为0.4，尽管在过去五年中这一数字有所下降。使用布罗姆利的政策制度分析和“时空”方法，可以剖析印度尼西亚的政策和各自机构的安排造成的发展差距。差距的基本模式是显而易见的，但差距显然正在缩小。同时，采用时空方法，可以通过将其放在区域规划时期内来进一步阐明该模式。显然，关注较低经济阶层和农村地区的公民可以缩短地区之间的发展差距。此外，选择更受控制的权力下放制度是在印度尼西亚实现更加平等的区域发展的决定因素。

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