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WOMEN’S ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SMALL BUSINESSES IN RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE ISRAELI NORTHERN PERIPHERY

机译:以色列北部外围地区农村定居点中的妇女的创业精神和小型企业

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This paper examines women’s business entrepreneurship in rural, peripheral settlements in Northern Israel. Up until two decades ago, agriculture was the main source of income for rural peripheral households. In recent years, household units in the rural areas have been transforming into multi-functional units, combining agriculture with salaried jobs, as well as with business entrepreneurship. Hence, the entire population, and particularly women, are faced with new challenges regarding employment, income, and professional development. Furthermore, this change requires women to be embedded into new networks beyond the local, traditional ones. This study uses mixed methodologies and relies on quantitative, as well as qualitative, findings which reveal the scope of women’s entrepreneurship, its types, locations, strengths, and unique capital characteristics. The findings suggest that women’s sources of income in peripheral regions, as well as the types of networks in which they are embedded, are gradually changing. Small businesses enable women, and particularly younger ones, to realize their professional potential. Many of them can be regarded as pioneers, operating businesses and providing services that were unavailable in their region up until recently.
机译:本文研究了以色列北部农村外围居民区的女性商业企业家精神。直到二十年前,农业是农村外围家庭的主要收入来源。近年来,农村地区的家庭单位已转变为多功能单位,将农业与带薪工作以及商业企业家相结合。因此,整个人口,特别是妇女,在就业,收入和职业发展方面都面临着新的挑战。此外,这一变化要求将妇女纳入除本地传统网络之外的新网络中。这项研究使用混合方法,并依靠定量和定性的研究结果,揭示女性创业的范围,类型,位置,优势和独特的资本特征。研究结果表明,周边地区妇女的收入来源以及她们所处的网络类型正在逐渐变化。小型企业使妇女,尤其是年轻的妇女,能够发挥其职业潜力。他们中的许多人可以被视为开拓者,经营业务并提供直到最近才在该地区提供的服务。

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