The paper is aiming to present a historical overview of the Romanian protected areas network starting with the earliest initiatives on nature conservation and the establishment of first natural reserves in 1932. The authors have identified several stages in the dynamics of natural protected areas which, over the last two decades, have doubled in number and grew in surface up to eight times. Currently, Romania natural protected areas totalizes up to 1,798,782 ha, thus representing 7.55% of the national territory. According to UICN they frame into the following categories: national parks (13), natural parks (15), biosphere reserves (3), scientific reserves (79), natural monuments (230) and nature reserves (661). Additionally, in 2007 national network “Natura 2000” was created as part of the European Ecological Network. At present, Natura 2000 in Romania includes 408 Sites of Community Importance and 148 Special Protection Areas, with a total area of 74,494,000 hectares.
展开▼
机译：本文旨在介绍罗马尼亚保护区网络的历史概况，从最早的自然保护举措和1932年建立第一批自然保护区开始。作者已经确定了自然保护区动态中的几个阶段。最近二十年来，数量翻了一番，表面增长了八倍。目前，罗马尼亚的自然保护区总计达1,798,782公顷，占国家领土的7.55％。根据UICN，它们分为以下几类：国家公园（13），自然公园（15），生物圈保护区（3），科学保护区（79），自然纪念物（230）和自然保护区（661）。此外，作为欧洲生态网络的一部分，于2007年创建了国家网络“ Natura 2000”。目前，罗马尼亚的Natura 2000包括408个社区重要场所和148个特殊保护区，总面积为74,494,000公顷。
展开▼
