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Evaluation of Occupational Risk Factors for Healthcare Workers through Analysis of the Florida Workers’ Compensation Claims Database

机译：通过对佛罗里达州工人赔偿要求数据库的分析，评估医护人员的职业危险因素

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate occupational risk factors for nurses and CNAs by analyzing the Florida workers’ compensation claims database. Risk factors for the cause of injury, nature of injury, body part injured, and demographic and lifestyle factors were evaluated for a sample of CNAs, nurses, and restaurant servers. The results identified falls, lifting, being struck, and pushing and pulling as major causes for injury among nurses and CNAs as compared to servers. Regarding the nature of injury, sprains and strains constituted the majority of claims for nurses and CNAS with the lower back being the body part most commonly injured in a claim. The results of this study indicate that nurses and CNAs are at far greater risk for physical injury than injury or illness from chemical or biological exposures. It is recommended that emphasis must be placed on interventions for musculoskeletal injuries such as falls and lifting, taking into account environmental factors such as age and lifestyle factors that further exacerbate risk for injury.
机译：这项研究的目的是通过分析佛罗里达州工人的赔偿要求数据库来评估护士和CNA的职业危险因素。对CNA，护士和饭店服务员的样本，评估了造成伤害的原因，伤害的性质，身体部位受伤的风险因素以及人口和生活方式因素。结果表明，与服务器相比，跌倒，抬高，被殴打，推拉是护士和CNA受伤的主要原因。关于伤害的性质，扭伤和拉伤构成了护士和CNAS索赔的大多数，而下背部是索赔中最常受伤的身体部位。这项研究的结果表明，护士和CNA遭受身体伤害的风险要远大于化学或生物接触所造成的伤害或疾病。建议考虑到诸如年龄和生活方式等环境因素，这些因素会进一步加剧受伤的风险，因此必须重点注意跌落和举起等肌肉骨骼损伤的干预措施。

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