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首页> 外文期刊>Open Journal of Ecology >Patterns of nest placement of lappet faced vulture (Torgos tracheliotos) in Lochinvar National Park, Kafue Flats, Zambia
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Patterns of nest placement of lappet faced vulture (Torgos tracheliotos) in Lochinvar National Park, Kafue Flats, Zambia

机译：赞比亚Kafue Flats的Lochinvar国家公园的面对秃鹰（Torgos tracheliotos）的巢穴放置方式

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摘要

This study assessed the nesting patterns oflappet faced vulture inLochinvar National Park, on the Kafue flats,Zambia. Road drives and foot patrols were used to identify and take GPS coordinates of lappet faced vulture nests. The main objectives of the study were: 1) to obtain basic breeding information of lappet-faced vulture in Lochinvar National Park and the Kafue Flats in general, 2) to determine size of the breeding population in the National Park, 3) todocument distribution of the nesting sites, 4) tofacilitate development of a monitoring programme that would secure the nesting sites from human disturbance, and 5) to determine availability of suitable nesting sites and major threats that may interfere with breeding. Tree species on which nests were found were identified and height of nest above ground was estimated. A total of 22 nests were recorded with 5 (23%) being lappet faced vulture nests on seven species of trees. The mean height for nest placamenet was10 mabove ground. Host tree physiognomy, size and height were important characteristics in nest placement. Large trees of 10mand above are critical in facilitating nest placement and must be protected in identified breeding sites.
机译：这项研究评估了赞比亚Kafue平原上Lochinvar国家公园中面对秃鹰的秃鹰的筑巢方式。道路驾驶和步行巡逻被用来识别和获取面对地毯的秃鹰巢的GPS坐标。这项研究的主要目的是：1）获得Lochinvar国家公园和Kafue Flats的长相秃ul的基本繁殖信息; 2）确定国家公园中繁殖种群的规模; 3）记录筑巢地点; 4）促进监控程序的制定，以确保筑巢地点不受人为干扰; 5）确定合适的筑巢地点的可用性和可能干扰繁殖的主要威胁。确定在其上发现巢的树种，并估计巢在地面上的高度。总共记录了22个巢，其中有7个树种中有5个（占23％）是面向立面的秃鹰巢。巢p的平均高度为10尺。寄主树的形貌，大小和高度是巢放置的重要特征。上面10棵树的大树对于便利筑巢至关重要，必须在确定的繁殖地点进行保护。

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