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High frequency microseismic noise as possible earthquake precursor

机译:高频微震噪声可能是地震的先兆

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Before an earthquake occurs, microseismic noise in high frequency (HF) range, i.e. 2-25 Hz, is being generated during preparation process. These signals change the microseismic noise and, consequently, the spectrum of microseismic noise. Time variation of spectra recorded at the same seismological station could imply the change of the state of noise source. We propose the image moment analysis approach to objectively compare microseismic noise spectra. The result could be used for earthquake precursor identification. Expected spectra change is in HF range, so the analysis has been limited to the shallow tectonic earthquakes with epicenters close, up to 15 km, the seismological stations. The method has been tested post festum using four earthquakes in Dinarides which satisfied condition for epicentral distance. The spectra were calculated for noise recorded in time intervals of 10 days before and 6 to 10 days after the earthquakes. Affine moment invariants were calculated for noise spectra which were treated as the input objects. Spectra of the first five days in the series were referent spectra. The classification parameters were Euclidean distances between referent spectra and the spectra for all days in the series, including referent ones. The results have shown that the spectra of the microseismic noise become noticeably different than the other spectra in time intervals one or two days before an earthquake.
机译:在地震发生之前,准备过程中会产生高频(HF)范围(即2-25 Hz)的微地震噪声。这些信号改变了微地震噪声,并因此改变了微地震噪声的频谱。同一地震台站记录的频谱随时间变化可能暗示了噪声源状态的变化。我们提出了图像矩分析方法,以客观地比较微地震噪声谱。该结果可用于地震前兆识别。预期的频谱变化在HF范围内,因此分析仅限于震中距震源不超过15 km的浅部构造地震。该方法已在胎儿后使用Dinarides的四次地震进行了测试,这些地震满足震中距离的条件。计算出在地震发生前10天和地震发生后6至10天的时间间隔记录的噪声频谱。计算出仿射矩不变性作为输入对象的噪声谱。系列前五天的光谱为参考光谱。分类参数是参考光谱与系列中所有天的光谱(包括参考光谱)之间的欧几里得距离。结果表明,在地震发生前一两天的时间间隔内,微震噪声的频谱与其他频谱明显不同。

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