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首页> 外文期刊>Open Journal of Nursing >Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women toward Elective Cesarean Section in Saudi Arabia
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Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women toward Elective Cesarean Section in Saudi Arabia

机译：孕妇对沙特阿拉伯择业剖宫产的知识和态度

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Background: The rate of deliveries by cesarean section (CS) is increasing worldwide. An elective cesarean section (ECS) is a cesarean section carried with or without a medical reason, in some cases choice by pregnant women. The number of women demanding for delivery by elective cesarean section is increasing in Saudi Arabia. Although CS is the commonest major surgery performed in Obstetrics throughout the world; there are still concerns about the knowledge and attitude of Saudi Pregnant women towards it. Methods: The design of this study was a quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional design. The study sample consisted of 206 pregnant women attending antenatal clinic during the third trimester, selected by convenience sampling method from Maternity and Children Hospital in Jeddah City in Saudi Arabia. Structured interview questionnaire was used in this study. Different statistical procedures were used for data analysis including percentages, mean, and mean percentages. Content validity and reliability were done. Results: The majorities (78.2%) of the pregnant women have adequate level of knowledge about ECS, 14.6% of them have moderate knowledge, and only 7.3% have inadequate knowledge. Also, 137 (66.5%) of pregnant women have negative attitude toward ECS, while 58 (28.2%) have positive attitude. Conclusion and recommendations: The study concluded that there was a good level of knowledge among pregnant women about ECS in most of the instrument questions in general; except in some areas such as the bad consequences of CS. On the other hand, the majority of the pregnant women had negative attitude toward ECS. Health care provider such as doctors, nurses and midwives should provide adequate knowledge to the pregnant women about consequence of cesarean section on the mother and child. Various interventions are recommended to decline unnecessary cesarean section. These interventions need to contain changes in attitude and correcting misperceptions among pregnant women to cesarean section and normal delivery during the prenatal period.
机译：背景：剖宫产（CS）的分娩率在世界范围内正在增加。选择性剖宫产（ECS）是带有或没有医学原因的剖宫产，在某些情况下是孕妇选择的。在沙特阿拉伯，要求剖宫产的妇女人数正在增加。尽管CS是全世界妇产科中最常见的大型外科手术;沙特孕妇对此的知识和态度仍然令人担忧。方法：本研究的设计为定量，描述性和横断面设计。该研究样本包括206名在妊娠晚期进入产前门诊的孕妇，这些妇女是通过便利抽样方法从沙特阿拉伯吉达市妇幼医院选择的。本研究使用结构化访谈问卷。数据分析使用了不同的统计程序，包括百分比，均值和均值百分比。内容的有效性和可靠性已完成。结果：绝大多数（78.2％）的孕妇对ECS的知识水平较高，其中14.6％的妇女具有中度知识，只有7.3％的妇女知识不足。此外，有137名（66.5％）孕妇对ECS持消极态度，而58名（28.2％）则对ECS持消极态度。结论和建议：该研究得出结论，一般而言，大多数仪器问题中，孕妇对ECS的知识水平很高。除了某些方面，例如CS的不良后果。另一方面，大多数孕妇对ECS持消极态度。医生，护士和助产士等卫生保健提供者应向孕妇提供有关剖宫产对母婴后果的充分知识。建议采取各种干预措施以减少不必要的剖宫产。这些干预措施需要遏制孕妇的态度变化，并纠正孕妇对剖宫产的误解以及产前的正常分娩。

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