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首页> 外文期刊>Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine >Parameters Influencing Haematological, Serum and Bio-Chemical References in Livestock Animals under Different Management Systems
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Parameters Influencing Haematological, Serum and Bio-Chemical References in Livestock Animals under Different Management Systems

机译：不同管理体系下影响牲畜血液学，血清和生化指标的参数

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摘要

Serum bio-chemical and haematological indices constitute important panels in the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of livestock diseases via the investigations of myriads of parameters influencing these blood and serum bio-chemical indices. Serum bio-chemical indices, haematological indices and blood electrolytes are critical physiological indices which have health implications on the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of livestock diseases especially in animals bred under different management systems. It is important to stress that cascades of parameters of both genetic and non-genetic origin greatly have direct and in-direct health implications on serum bio-chemical indices and blood electrolytes in livestock animals and subsequently on their health/ production performances. Laboratory blood tests would be a vital tool to help detect any deviation from normal state of wellbeing in animals. Therefore, this review intends to provide base line information to establish certain haematological and serum bio-chemical indices as standard references which can be employed as alternative therapy for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of cascades of diseases plaguing livestock animals bred under different management systems especially under the harsh condition of the tropics. Hence, it is important to establish standard values for the various blood and serum bio-chemical indices base on parameters of non-genetic origin; age, sex, physiological state, stress level, management systems, medication, health status, nutrition, hormone, climate, etc. and genetic parameters which include the breed and genotype of the animal among others obviously affect the blood and serum profile of healthy animal which subsequently influence their production performance and efficiency.
机译：通过调查影响血液和血清生化指标的各种参数，血清生化指标和血液学指标构成了牲畜疾病的诊断，预后和治疗的重要组成部分。血清生化指标，血液学指标和血液电解质是至关重要的生理指标，它们对家畜疾病的诊断，预后和治疗，特别是在不同管理体系下饲养的动物的健康，健康具有重要意义。需要强调的是，遗传和非遗传来源的参数级联极大地对牲畜的血清生化指标和血液电解质及其健康/生产性能产生直接和间接的健康影响。实验室血液测试将是帮助检测动物正常状态偏离状况的重要工具。因此，本综述旨在提供基线信息，以建立某些血液学和血清生化指标作为标准参考，可作为替代疗法用于诊断，预后和治疗在不同管理体系下（尤其是在不同管理体系下）饲养的家畜的疾病热带的恶劣条件。因此，重要的是基于非遗传来源的参数建立各种血液和血清生化指标的标准值。年龄，性别，生理状态，压力水平，管理系统，药物，健康状况，营养，激素，气候等，以及包括动物的品种和基因型在内的遗传参数，都会明显影响健康动物的血液和血清状况随后会影响其生产性能和效率。

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