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首页> 外文期刊>Open Journal of Philosophy >Beliefs, Values and Morals: The Philosophical Underpinnings of Dysthanasia
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Beliefs, Values and Morals: The Philosophical Underpinnings of Dysthanasia

机译：信念，价值观和道德：安乐死的哲学基础

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摘要

In medical practice, the treatment and prognosis in the end of life has associated to ethical dilemmas, which are established in conformity with individual or collective beliefs and values. Dysthanasia from Greek, means to make death difficult, and it is currently an ethical problem with significant consequences. Considering that death itself has two moments, the process of death and the moment of death, dysthanasia is the undue prolongation of the process of death with the help of technological devices that allows the life sustaining procedures. Although it is through the technological advances that the moment of death can be delayed, it is the beliefs and values that are deep rooted in the sub conscience of the physicians that are responsible for the demeanor of end of life ethical dilemmas. Beliefs and values when encompassed in areas like phenomenology of knowledge, dialectic of technology, conflict of values and existentialism and metaphysics, can somehow explain this issue that is current, emerging and compelling.
机译：在医学实践中，生命终结的治疗和预后与道德困境有关，道德困境是根据个人或集体的信念和价值观而建立的。希腊人的安乐死意味着使死亡变得困难，目前这是一个具有重大后果的伦理问题。考虑到死亡本身有两个时刻，即死亡过程和死亡时刻，因此，难产是指借助允许维持生命程序的技术设备，过度延长了死亡过程。尽管可以通过技术进步来延迟死亡的时刻，但根植于医生潜意识中的信念和价值观才是导致生命伦理困境的举止。当信仰和价值观被包含在诸如知识现象学，技术辩证法，价值观冲突以及存在主义和形而上学之类的领域中时，它们就可以以某种方式解释当前，新兴和令人信服的问题。

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