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首页> 外文期刊>Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology >Hospital Acquired Infections in Low and Middle Income Countries: Root Cause Analysis and the Development of Infection Control Practices in Bangladesh
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Hospital Acquired Infections in Low and Middle Income Countries: Root Cause Analysis and the Development of Infection Control Practices in Bangladesh

机译:中低收入国家医院获得的感染:根源分析和孟加拉国感染控制措施的发展

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Nosocomial or hospital acquired infections are a major challenge for low and middle income countries (LMICs) which have limited healthcare resources. Risk factors include the lack of appropriate hospital facilities such as isolation units, bed space, and sinks; inadequate waste management, contaminated equipment, inappropriate use of antibiotics and transmission of infection from the hands of healthcare workers and family caretakers due to inadequate hand washing. Nosocomial infections increase the costs of healthcare due to added antimicrobial treatment and prolonged hospitalization. Since the prevalence of nosocomial infections is generally higher in developing countries with limited resources, the socio-economic burden is even more severe in these countries. This review summarizes the current knowledge on the risks of hospital acquired infections and summarizes current recommendations for the development of hospital infrastructure and the institution of protocols to reduce these infections in LMICs such as Bangladesh.
机译:对于医疗资源有限的中低收入国家(LMIC),医院或医院获得性感染是一项重大挑战。风险因素包括缺乏适当的医院设施,例如隔离病房,床位和洗手池;由于洗手不充分,废物管理不充分,设备被污染,抗生素使用不当以及医护人员和家庭看护人的手传播感染。由于增加了抗微生物治疗和住院时间的延长,医院感染增加了医疗费用。由于资源有限的发展中国家的医院感染普遍较高,因此这些国家的社会经济负担更加严重。这篇综述总结了有关医院获得性感染风险的当前知识,并总结了当前发展医院基础设施和制定协议的建议,以减少诸如孟加拉国等中低收入国家的感染。

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