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首页> 外文期刊>Open Journal of Pathology >Anatomical Pathology Laboratory Activity in Meknes, Morocco
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Anatomical Pathology Laboratory Activity in Meknes, Morocco

机译：摩洛哥梅克内斯的解剖病理实验室活动

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摘要

Cancer continues to be a major health problem in the world. During 2018, there were 9.6 million deaths and 18.1 million new cases registered across the globe. It is estimated that one in 5 men and one in 6 women will develop cancer during their lifetime. This disease kills one in 8 men and one in 11 women. Developing countries have seen an increase in cancer occurrence and change in type of cancers due to change in social and economic conditions. The objective of this research was to further evaluate 1659 specimens for anatomical pathology testing. The data was collected from the records of the pathological anatomy laboratory at the Mohamed V Hospital in Meknes, Morocco. It is one-year study period (January-December 2013). Results of the anatomy pathology exam showed cancer positive for 9.6% of specimens; inconclusive for 1%; and negative for 66.2%. For all specimens, the most analyzed organs are breast with 29.7%; skin with 21.3%; cervical with 2.6%. For cancer patients, the most affected organs are skin (21.3%) and breast (29.7%). For cancer patients, Neoplasm is present in 9.3% of patients. Patients with metastatic cancer represent 0.3%. Patients with non-neoplastic lesions represent 66.2%. 1% of patients represent uncertain results. Additional immunohistochemistry research is needed before conclusive recommendations are made.
机译：癌症仍然是世界上主要的健康问题。在2018年期间，全球登记了960万人的死亡和1810万新病例。据估计，五分之一的男性和六分之一的女性在其一生中都会患上癌症。这种疾病杀死八分之一的男性和十一分之一的女性。由于社会和经济状况的变化，发展中国家的癌症发生率有所增加，癌症类型也有所变化。这项研究的目的是进一步评估1659标本的解剖病理学测试。数据来自摩洛哥梅克内斯Mohamed V医院病理解剖实验室的记录。研究期为一年（2013年1月至12月）。解剖病理学检查结果显示，癌变阳性率为标本的9.6％; 1％不确定;负值为66.2％。对于所有标本，分析最多的器官是乳房，占29.7％;皮肤占21.3％;颈椎占2.6％。对于癌症患者，受影响最大的器官是皮肤（21.3％）和乳房（29.7％）。对于癌症患者，9.3％的患者存在肿瘤。转移性癌症患者占0.3％。具有非肿瘤性病变的患者占66.2％。 1％的患者表示不确定的结果。在做出结论性建议之前，还需要进行其他免疫组织化学研究。

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