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首页> 外文期刊>Open Journal of Psychiatry >Rehabilitation in Autism. Pilot Project on the Health Centre-Based Primary Care Model within the National Health Plan Implementation Projects
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Rehabilitation in Autism. Pilot Project on the Health Centre-Based Primary Care Model within the National Health Plan Implementation Projects

机译:康复自闭症。国家卫生计划实施项目中基于卫生中心的初级保健模式试点项目

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>Background: In Italy, there is a lack of reliable data on the epidemiology of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) on a national scale. The exact etiopathogenesis of ASDs is still largely unknown, with autism representing the final common pathway of different pathological conditions. >Aim of the Study: Assessment of the effects produced by the individualised, intensive and holistic rehabilitation programme used by the Il Cireneo Foundation on the daily living skills of people diagnosed with ASD. >Materials and Methods>: Out of the eighty-seven (n = 87) enrolees, seventy-nine (n = 79), of whom 19 were females (24.1%) and 60 were males (75.9%), with a mean age of 13.41 years (SD = 6.93 years; range = 2 - 33 years) terminated the three-year study. The enrolees were evaluated two times: at the beginning of the rehabilitation programme and at the end of the three-year goal-oriented project. >Results: Statistically significant results between T0 and T1 were recorded for CARS (t-4.221; p < 0.05) and for the domains of Communication (t-2.750; p < 0.05), Daily Living Skills (t-6.526; p < 0.05) and Motor Skills (t-3.524; p < 0.05) of the VABS. >Conclusions: People diagnosed with autism can be helped to become more autonomous and independent in carrying out activities of daily living thanks to an intensive psycho-educational and cognitive-behavioural rehabilitation programme, of which the Il Cireneo Foundation is the only expression in the Abruzzo region.
机译:>背景:在意大利,缺乏关于自闭症谱系疾病(ASD)流行病学的全国性可靠数据。 ASD的确切病因仍是很大程度上未知的,自闭症代表了不同病理状况的最终共同途径。 >研究目的:评估Il Cireneo基金会采用的个性化,强化和整体康复计划对被诊断为ASD的人们的日常生活技能所产生的影响。 >材料和方法 >:在八十七名(n = 87)的参与者中,有七十九名(n = 79),其中19名是女性(24.1%),这项为期三年的研究终止了60例男性(75.9%),平均年龄为13.41岁(SD = 6.93岁;范围= 2-33岁)。对入选者进行了两次评估:在康复计划开始时和为期三年的面向目标的项目结束时。 >结果:记录T0和T1之间在CARS(t-4.221; p <0.05)和交流领域(t-2.750; p <0.05),每日生活技能(t -6.526; p <0.05)和VABS的运动技能(t-3.524; p <0.05)。 >结论:得益于Il Cireneo基金会的强化心理教育和认知行为康复计划,可以帮助被诊断为自闭症的人们变得更加自主和独立地开展日常生活。阿布鲁佐地区唯一的表达方式。

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