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Sports Vision Screening of Amateur Athletic Union Junior Olympic Athletes: A Ten-Year Follow-Up

机译:业余田径联盟青少年奥林匹克运动员的运动视力筛查:十年随访

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Background: There are epidemiological studies which suggest that the athletic population is underserved by the eye care professions. The purpose of this investigation was to compare the epidemiological and visual examination findings from a cohort of amateur athletes to a similar cohort of amateur athletes that had been tested 10 years previously. Methods: Data collected from the 2009 Amateur Athletic Union Junior Olympic Games (AAUJOG) was analyzed and compared to data gathered from the 1997 and 1998 AAUJOG. A total of 12 sports were represented by 116 athletes, ranging in age from 6 to 18 years. Protocols were similar between the two screening events and included a history and appropriate vision examinations. Performance-based testing was calculated and compared to previous research by age group and sporting activity. Results: Among the 2009 athletes, more than 29% of participants had not received eye care for >3 years, with more than 20% indicating that they had never been examined by an eye care professional. This was slightly better than the 1997/8 rates. None of the 2009 athletes used the appropriate protective eyewear to prevent ocular injuries as compared to 1% in 1997/8. The most common visual symptoms were headaches, difficulty seeing, and light sensitivity. Comparing performance between the two screening events, no significant differences were identified. Increased performance with increased age for most tests was documented.
机译:背景:流行病学研究表明,眼保健行业对运动人群的服务不足。这项调查的目的是将一组业余运动员的流行病学和视觉检查结果与十年前接受测试的一组相似的业余运动员进行比较。方法:分析从2009年业余田径联合会(AAUJOG)收集的数据,并将其与从1997年和1998年AAUJOG收集的数据进行比较。 116名运动员参加了12项运动,年龄从6岁到18岁不等。两次筛选事件之间的方案相似,包括病史和适当的视力检查。计算了基于性能的测试,并按年龄组和体育活动与以前的研究进行了比较。结果:在2009年的运动员中,超过29%的参与者在3年以上没有接受眼保健,而超过20%的参与者表示从未接受过眼保健专业人员的检查。这比1997/8的汇率略好。与1997/8年度的1%相比,2009年没有一名运动员使用适当的防护眼镜来防止眼部受伤。最常见的视觉症状是头痛,看不清楚和对光敏感。比较两个筛选事件之间的表现,未发现明显差异。在大多数测试中,随着年龄的增长,性能会得到提高。

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