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Clinicopathological Correlation of Primary Malignant Bone Tumors—An Observational Study

机译:原发性恶性骨肿瘤的临床病理相关性观察研究

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Background: Primary malignant tumors arising from bone are uncommon but important malignant neoplasms which account for 0.2% of all primary cancers in adults and approximately 5% of all childhood malignancies. Aim: No comprehensive surveillance data about primary malignant bone tumors is available from this region of West Bengal in the literature. An attempt is undertaken to correlate clinicopathological findings, both histological & cytological features of primary bone tumours. Method: This observational study of clinical presentation was corroborated with cytology and histopathology of 67 cases of primary malignant bone tumors in 2005-2007 in a tertiary health care centre. Results: Among the primary malignant tumors, 39 cases (58.20%) were male and 28 (41.80%) were female. Sixty one lesions (91%) were located in the long bones and 6 (9%) involving flat and short bones. Osteosarcomas are found to be the predominant primary malignant bone tumors (44.77%), followed by Ewing’s sarcomas (20.89%), chondrosarcomas (13.43%), high grade giant cell tumor, and plasmacytoma (5.97%). Predilection for male (M: F 2:1) found in both osteosarcoma and chondrosarcoma, but it was reverse in cases of Ewing’s sarcomas. Conclusion: Osteosarcoma is the most common around knee joint and chondrosarcoma is frequent in long bones in this region. We made an attempt to correlate FNAC findings with the histopathology and it was seen that overall sensitivity of FNAC of primary malignant bone tumors was 56.71%.
机译:背景:由骨引起的原发性恶性肿瘤并不常见,但重要的恶性肿瘤占成人所有原发癌的0.2%,约占所有儿童恶性肿瘤的5%。目的:文献中没有西孟加拉邦这一地区有关原发性恶性骨肿瘤的全面监测数据。试图使临床病理结果与原发性骨肿瘤的组织学和细胞学特征相关联。方法:该临床表现的观察性研究得到了三级医疗中心2005-2007年间67例原发性恶性骨肿瘤病例的细胞学和组织病理学证实。结果:在原发性恶性肿瘤中,男39例(58.20%),女28例(41.80%)。长骨中有61个病变(占91%),扁平和短骨中有6个(占9%)。骨肉瘤是主要的原发性恶性骨肿瘤(44.77%),其次是尤因肉瘤(20.89%),软骨肉瘤(13.43%),高级别巨细胞瘤和浆细胞瘤(5.97%)。在骨肉瘤和软骨肉瘤中均发现男性好发(M:F 2:1),但在尤因肉瘤中则相反。结论:骨肉瘤是膝关节周围最常见的区域,软骨肉瘤在该区域的长骨中很常见。我们尝试将FNAC的发现与组织病理学联系起来,发现FNAC对原发性恶性骨肿瘤的总体敏感性为56.71%。

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