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首页> 外文期刊>Open access Journal of Sports Medicine >Central European triathletes dominate Double Iron ultratriathlon – analysis of participation and performance 1985–2011
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Central European triathletes dominate Double Iron ultratriathlon – analysis of participation and performance 1985–2011

机译：中欧铁人三项运动员在双铁超铁人三项赛中占主导地位– 1985-2011年比赛参与和成绩分析

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Background: A recent study showed that European triathletes performed faster in Double Iron ultratriathlons than North American athletes. The present study analyzed triathletes participating in Double Iron ultratriathlons to determine the origin of the fastest Double Iron ultratriathletes, focusing on European countries.Methods: Participation and performance trends of finishers in Double Iron ultratriathlons from 1985–2011 of the different countries were investigated. Additionally, the performance trends of the top three women and men overall from 2001–2011 were analyzed.Results: A total of 1490 finishers originated from 24 different European countries and the United States. The number of European triathletes increased for both women (r2 = 0.56; P 0.05). Hungarian triathletes showed a significant improvement in both overall race times and in cycling split times, Swiss triathletes improved both their swim and run times, and French triathletes improved their swim times.Conclusion: Men and women triathletes from Central European countries such as France, Germany, Switzerland, and Hungary improved Double Iron ultratriathlon overall race times and split times during the 26-year period. The reasons might be the social and economic factors required to be able to participate in such an expensive and lavish race. Also, a favorable climate may provide the ideal conditions for successful training. Future studies need to investigate the motivational aspects of European ultraendurance athletes.
机译：背景：一项最新研究表明，欧洲铁人三项运动员在双铁超级铁人三项比赛中的表现要比北美运动员快。本研究分析了参加双铁超级铁人三项赛的铁人三项运动员，以确定最快的双铁超级铁人三项运动员的起源，重点是欧洲国家。方法：调查了1985-2011年不同国家的双铁铁人三项铁人三项赛的参与度和性能趋势。此外，还分析了2001年至2011年整体排名前三位的男性和女性的成绩趋势。结果：来自24个不同欧洲国家和美国的1490名完成者。两名女性的欧洲铁人三项运动员的人数均增加（r2 = 0.56; P 0.05）。匈牙利铁人三项运动员的总体比赛时间和骑自行车出行时间都有显着改善，瑞士铁人三项运动员的游泳和跑步时间都得到了改善，结论是：法国，德国等中欧国家的男子和女子铁人三项运动员都得到了改善。在26年期间，瑞士，匈牙利和匈牙利改善了Double Iron超铁人三项赛的整体比赛时间和分段时间。原因可能是能够参加如此昂贵和豪华的比赛所需的社会和经济因素。同样，良好的气候可能为成功培训提供理想的条件。未来的研究需要调查欧洲超耐力运动员的动机方面。

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