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The Difference of Mental Skills in Superior Basketball Players and Gymnasts with Different Levels of Experience

机译：不同经验水平的优秀篮球运动员和体操运动员心理技能的差异

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This study aimed to compare mental skills between superior basketball players and gymnasts. Subjects included 161 basketball players (91 experienced: aged 22.47 ± 2.27, and 70 inexperienced, aged 23.13 ± 2.2) and 114 gymnasts (66 experienced; aged 22.77 ± 2.03 and 48 inexperienced, aged 22.79 ± 2.25). The questionnaire used for this study was OMSAT-3 that assessed mental skills in three main categories of foundation mental skills, psychosomatic skills and cognitive skills. Results showed significant differences between elite and sub-elite basketball players and gymnasts in basic mental skills, psychosomatic skills and cognitive skills. These results will help coaches and athletes to improve their performance and consolidate and expand the use of mental skills they need for each competition in closed and open sport skills.
机译：这项研究旨在比较高级篮球运动员和体操运动员的心理技能。受试者包括161名篮球运动员（91名经验丰富的人：22.47±2.27岁，无经验70名，年龄23.13±2.2岁）和114名体操运动员（66名经验丰富的人; 22.77±2.03岁和48名经验不足，年龄22.79±2.25岁）。这项研究使用的问卷是OMSAT-3，它在基础心理技能，心身技能和认知技能三个主要类别中评估了心理技能。结果显示，精英和亚精英篮球运动员和体操运动员在基本心理技能，心身技能和认知技能上存在显着差异。这些结果将帮助教练和运动员提高绩效，巩固和扩大他们在封闭式和开放式运动技能比赛中所需要的心理技能的使用。

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