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首页> 外文期刊>RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia >Fatores associados ao sangramento gengival em adolescentes
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Fatores associados ao sangramento gengival em adolescentes

机译：青少年牙龈出血的相关因素

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Objective: Describe the relationship between gingival bleeding and risk factors (behavioral and psychosocial) in adolescents aged 14 to 19 years in the city of S?o Louren?o da Mata, Brazil. Methods: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted with 1154 adolescents aged 14 to 19 years randomly selected from public schools located in the city of S?o Louren?o da Mata in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Socio-demographic (sex, age and race), behavioral (oral hygiene, smoking, alcohol use and leisure activities) and psychosocial (self-esteem and self-perception) data were collected through self-administered questionnaires. The presence/absence of gingival bleeding was determined using the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). The data were submitted to descriptive statistics and Pearson’s chi-square test was used to determine associations between risk factors and gingival bleeding, with the significance level set at 5% (p 0.05). Results: The response rate was 80% of 1418 adolescents initially proposed to compose the sample and the prevalence of bleeding was 50.3%. No associations were found between gingival bleeding and socio-demographic, behavioral or self-esteem factors. Regarding self-perception, a significant association was found between positive attitudes of satisfaction with one’s physical appearance and gingival bleeding (p 0.05). Conclusion: Gingival bleeding was found in most adolescents, but did not exert an influence on the satisfaction these individuals have regarding their physical appearance.
机译：目的：描述巴西S？o Louren？o da Mata市14至19岁青少年牙龈出血与危险因素（行为和社会心理）的关系。方法：从巴西伯南布哥州S？o Louren？o da Mata市的公立学校中随机抽取1154名14至19岁的青少年进行观察性横断面研究。通过自我管理的问卷调查收集了社会人口统计学（性别，年龄和种族），行为（口腔卫生，吸烟，酗酒和休闲活动）和社会心理（自尊和自我认知）数据。使用社区牙周指数（CPI）确定牙龈出血的存在与否。数据已提交描述性统计，Pearson卡方检验用于确定危险因素与牙龈出血之间的关联，显着性水平设置为5％（p <0.05）。结果：最初建议组成样本的1418名青少年中，有效率为80％，出血发生率为50.3％。牙龈出血与社会人口统计学，行为或自尊因素之间没有关联。关于自我知觉，人们对自己的外表满意的积极态度与牙龈出血之间存在显着相关性（p <0.05）。结论：大多数青少年发现了牙龈出血，但并没有影响这些人对他们的外表满意。

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