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首页> 外文期刊>Open access Journal of Sports Medicine >Injuries and disorders among young ice skaters: relationship with generalized joint laxity and tightness
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Injuries and disorders among young ice skaters: relationship with generalized joint laxity and tightness

机译：年轻滑冰运动员的损伤和失调：与全身关节松弛和紧绷的关系

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Abstract: This study retrospectively investigated 192 teenage speed and figure skaters with prior injuries documented by an athletes’ questionnaire, who underwent a physical examination to assess their muscle tightness and generalized joint laxity. In all athletes, the degree of muscle tightness and joint laxity were measured by a standardized physical examination. A descriptive report of the types of injuries showed a predominance of fractures, ligament injuries, enthesitis, and lower back pain. Approximately 5% of all skaters tested positive for tightness, while 25.8% of figure skaters and 15.2% of speed skaters had generalized ligamentous laxity. Statistical testing showed an association between ankle sprains and muscle tightness, and an association between knee enthesitis and muscle tightness in skating athletes. There was also an association between lower back pain and generalized joint laxity, which held true only for the male skaters.
机译：摘要：这项研究回顾性调查了192名青少年速滑和花样滑冰运动员的问卷调查，这些运动员先前曾受伤，并接受了身体检查以评估其肌肉紧绷度和全身关节松弛度。在所有运动员中，通过标准的身体检查来测量肌肉紧绷程度和关节松弛程度。损伤类型的描述性报告显示，骨折，韧带损伤，皮炎和下背部疼痛占多数。大约5％的滑冰运动员的紧绷度呈阳性，而花样滑冰者的25.8％和速滑运动员的韧带松弛程度为15.2％。统计测试显示，在滑冰运动员中，踝关节扭伤和肌肉紧绷之间存在关联，膝部脑炎和肌肉紧绷之间存在联系。下背部疼痛和全身关节松弛之间也存在关联，仅男性滑冰者才适用。

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