• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Open access Insect Physiology >Recent insights into sublethal effects of pesticides on insect respiratory physiology
【24h】

Recent insights into sublethal effects of pesticides on insect respiratory physiology

机译：农药对昆虫呼吸生理的亚致死作用的最新见解

获取原文
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Determination of the sublethal effects of pesticides on insects is a challenging topic because of the vast number of different possible end points. Sublethal effects can manifest themselves through changes in motor activity, behavior, or, in the case of social insects, learning ability. These are still the outcomes of physiological changes. As autonomic processes like respiration assure the normal functioning of any organism, the estimation of disturbances of these processes can give valuable data for toxicology researchers. This review reports a variety of effects of pesticides on insect respiratory patterns, metabolic rate, and water loss rate. Although the tested pesticides and target subjects belong to very different groups, the results of the reviewed studies indicate several common effects. We conclude that the study of the pesticide effects on insect respiratory physiology has potential for further development as a methodology for measurement of basic physiological changes as it allows measurement of the intact living insect, the result is obtained rapidly, and several parameters can be measured simultaneously. At the same time, the method has its shortcomings: the equipment is expensive and complicated, the results can be affected by the experimental conditions, and as yet there are no standardized end points for data comparison.
机译：由于大量不同的可能终点，确定农药对昆虫的亚致死作用是一个具有挑战性的话题。亚致死效应可通过运动活动，行为或学习能力的变化（在社交昆虫的情况下）表现出来。这些仍然是生理变化的结果。由于像呼吸这样的自主过程可以确保任何生物体的正常运转，因此对这些过程的干扰进行估算可以为毒理学研究人员提供有价值的数据。这篇综述报告了农药对昆虫呼吸模式，代谢率和失水率的多种影响。尽管所测试的农药和目标对象属于非常不同的人群，但经过审查的研究结果显示出几种共同的作用。我们得出结论，关于农药对昆虫呼吸生理的影响的研究作为测量基本生理变化的方法具有潜在的发展潜力，因为它可以测量完整的活体昆虫，可以快速获得结果，并且可以同时测量多个参数。同时，该方法有其缺点：设备昂贵且复杂，结果会受到实验条件的影响，并且还没有标准化的数据比较终点。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号