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首页> 外文期刊>Open access Journal of Contraception >Contraceptive prevalence and determinants among women of reproductive age group in Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria
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Contraceptive prevalence and determinants among women of reproductive age group in Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria

机译：尼日利亚奥约州奥格博莫索的育龄妇女避孕普及率和决定因素

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Background: The fertility rate in Nigeria is 5.7 children per woman. The contraceptive prevalence rate has been found to be low at 15% in 2013, compared to other countries such as the US and Pakistan. Objective: The study aimed to assess the contraceptive prevalence among women of reproductive age in Ogbomoso town, and determinants of use, with a view to make appropriate recommendations that will enhance the uptake of family planning services. Materials and methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted with 560 respondents, using a multistage sampling technique. Data were retrieved using a semi-structured, pretested questionnaire. Results: All the respondents were aware of contraception; however, only 49.7% (271) had ever used any method, while 25.4% (69) of the number who had ever used contraception were currently using a method. The methods being used were the traditional type (four [5.9%]), natural type (two [3.0%]), and modern type (63 [91.1%]). The predictors of contraception use included the age group of 40–49 years (odds ratio [OR] 14.1; confidence interval [CI] 3.06–73.24; P =0.0001); the married women were approximately four times more likely to use contraception than the single women (OR 4.5; CI 3.03–6.72; P <0.0001). The women with tertiary level of education were three times more likely to use contraception than those without formal education (OR 3.1; CI 1.13–9.95; P =0.0268), and the odds ratio of respondents with a positive attitude to using contraception more than those with negative attitude was 2 (OR 2; CI 1.41–2.91; P <0.0001). Conclusion: In light of the advantages associated with contraception use, there needs to be a conscious effort, especially among health care workers, to educate women about contraception and encourage its use.
机译：背景：尼日利亚的生育率是每名妇女5.7个孩子。与美国和巴基斯坦等其他国家相比，2013年的避孕普及率低至15％。目的：该研究旨在评估奥格博莫索镇育龄妇女的避孕普及率以及使用的决定因素，以期提出适当的建议，以增加对计划生育服务的接受。材料和方法：这是一项描述性的横断面研究，采用多阶段抽样技术，由560名受访者进行。使用半结构的，经过预先测试的调查表检索数据。结果：所有受访者都知道避孕。然而，只有49.7％（271）曾经使用过任何方法，而曾经使用避孕方法的人数中有25.4％（69）目前正在使用一种方法。使用的方法是传统类型（四个[5.9％]），自然类型（两个[3.0％]）和现代类型（63个[91.1％]）。使用避孕药的预测因素包括40-49岁年龄段（优势比[OR] 14.1;置信区间[CI] 3.06-73.24; P = 0.0001）;以及已婚妇女使用避孕的可能性是单身妇女的四倍（OR 4.5; CI 3.03-6.72; P <0.0001）。具有大专以上学历的妇女使用避孕的可能性是没有接受正规教育的妇女的三倍（OR 3.1; CI 1.13–9.95; P = 0.0268），并且对使用避孕措施持积极态度的受访者的几率比否定态度为2（OR 2; CI 1.41–2.91; P <0.0001）。结论：鉴于使用避孕药的优点，需要有意识的努力，尤其是在医护人员中，对妇女进行避孕教育并鼓励其使用。

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