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首页> 外文期刊>Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine >Experience Rate of Elbow Pain and Morphological Abnormality of Humeral Medial Epicondyle among Youth Baseball Players
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Experience Rate of Elbow Pain and Morphological Abnormality of Humeral Medial Epicondyle among Youth Baseball Players

机译：青少年棒球运动员肘部疼痛发生率与肱骨内侧上dy形态异常。

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the experience rate of elbow pain and to clarify the relationship between morphological abnormality of the humeral medial epicondyle and positions among baseball players in elementary school (ES), junior high school (JHS) and high school (HS). Methods: In this study, 4353 baseball players who participated in our medical screening (2008-2015) were enrolled. There were 1545 players from ES, 1934 players from JHS, and 874 players from HS. We asked them to answer the questionnaire to investigate the experience of elbow pain, and the position they played. Ultrasonography of the humeral medial epicondyle was examined and irregularity, fragmentation, and malunion of the humeral medial epicondyle. The results were analyzed statistically. P < 0.05 was considered significant for all statistical analyses. Results: The experience rates of elbow pain among players in ES, JHS, and HS were 26.0%, 27.0%, and 68.3%. The rates of abnormality of humeral medial epicondyle among players in ES, JHS, and HS were 18.2%, 36.3%, and 39.9% (Table 1). The experience rate of elbow pain among pitchers and catchers was significantly higher than the fielders in ES (Table 2), however, there were no significant differences between positions in JHS and HS (Table 3,4). According to the rate of morphological abnormalities of humeral medial epicondyle, pitchers and catchers were significantly higher than fielders in ES, while only pitchers were significantly higher than the fielders in JHS and HS (Table 2,3,4). Conclusion: The experience rate of elbow pain among baseball players rose as the age increased, and the rate in HS was almost 70%. The rates of morphological abnormality of humeral medial epicondyle among pitchers and catchers were high and the tendency was observed from a young age. The primary prevention of elbow injuries in youth baseball players of all ages should be considered.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是调查肘部疼痛的发生率，并弄清肱骨内侧上con的形态异常与小学，初中和高中棒球运动员的位置之间的关系。 （HS）。方法：本研究招募了4353名参加过我们的医学筛查（2008-2015年）的棒球运动员。 ES共有1545名选手，JHS共有1934名选手，HS有874名选手。我们要求他们回答问卷，以调查肘部疼痛的经历以及他们的姿势。检查肱骨内侧上con的超声检查，并检查肱骨内侧上con的不规则性，碎裂和畸形。对结果进行统计学分析。对于所有统计分析，P <0.05被认为是显着的。结果：ES，JHS和HS的运动员中肘部疼痛的发生率分别为26.0％，27.0％和68.3％。 ES，JHS和HS参与者中肱骨内侧上epi异常的发生率分别为18.2％，36.3％和39.9％（表1）。投手和捕手中肘部疼痛的发生率显着高于ES中的守场员（表2），但是，JHS和HS的位置之间没有显着差异（表3，4）。根据肱骨内侧上con形态异常的发生率，ES中的投手和捕手明显高于守卫者，而JHS和HS中仅投手的捕手明显高于守卫者（表2、3、4）。结论：随着年龄的增长，棒球运动员肘部疼痛的发生率呈上升趋势，HS发生率接近70％。投手和捕手中肱骨内侧上con的形态异常发生率很高，并且从年轻时开始观察到这种趋势。应考虑所有年龄段的青年棒球运动员肘部损伤的主要预防措施。

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