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首页> 外文期刊>On Our Terms : The Undergraduate Journal of the Athena Center for Leadership Studies >Redefining Reproductive Rights in an Age of Cultural Revolution
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Redefining Reproductive Rights in an Age of Cultural Revolution

机译：在文化大革命时代重新定义生殖权利

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Since this country’s founding, women of color have had little control over their reproductive freedom. In 1973 two young African American girls, ages fourteen and twelve, were forcibly sterilized in the state of Mississippi. The lawsuit that followed brought national attention to the issue of coercive sterilization in the United States. This paper explores the development of the definition of reproductive rights and pays particular attention to black women’s experience of reproductive rights starting with the introduction of birth control into the national discourse by Margaret Sanger and contamination of this discourse by theories of eugenics and decisions of the national government in cases such as Buck vs. Bell. With the introduction of coercive sterilization into national tactics for population control, birth control became a dubious topic for African Americans and negatively impacted black women’s experience of birth control. I explain how these policies affected black organizations’ views of birth control and women’s roles within the civil rights and nationalist movements. This paper centers on the discussion and policies of organizations such as the Nation of Islam, NAACP, Black Panthers, SNCC and black women’s responses to these attitudes. The infringement upon black women’s reproductive rights ultimately led to the creation of a more comprehensive definition of reproductive rights by black feminist organizations and a demand for policies and attitudes that would take black women’s unique perspectives into consideration.
机译：自该国成立以来，有色妇女对她们的生殖自由几乎没有控制权。 1973年，密西西比州对两名年龄分别为14岁和12岁的年轻非洲裔美国女孩进行了绝育。随后发生的诉讼引起了全国对美国强制绝育问题的关注。本文探讨了生殖权利定义的发展，并特别关注黑人妇女的生殖权利经验，首先是玛格丽特·桑格（Margaret Sanger）将节育措施引入民族话语，并从优生学理论和国民决策中对该话语进行了污染。巴克与贝尔等案件中的政府。随着强制绝育措施被引入国家控制人口的策略中，节育成为非裔美国人的一个可疑话题，并对黑人妇女的节育经验产生了负面影响。我将解释这些政策如何影响黑人组织对节育的看法以及妇女在民权和民族主义运动中的角色。本文以伊斯兰国家，NAACP，黑豹，SNCC和黑人妇女对这些态度的回应等组织的讨论和政策为中心。侵犯黑人妇女的生殖权利最终导致黑人女权主义组织对生殖权利进行了更为全面的定义，并要求采取政策和态度以考虑黑人妇女的独特观点。

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