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首页> 外文期刊>Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine >Shoulder Injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association Quarterbacks: 10-Year Epidemiology of Incidence, Risk Factors, and Trends
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Shoulder Injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association Quarterbacks: 10-Year Epidemiology of Incidence, Risk Factors, and Trends

机译：国家大学体育协会四分卫的肩伤：发病率，危险因素和趋势的十年流行病学

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Background: Up to 50% of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football players have a history of shoulder injuries. The quarterback position has been shown to have a high prevalence of these injuries because of its unique exposures. There is little information regarding the shoulder injury type and mechanism in NCAA quarterbacks. Purpose: To understand the 10-year epidemiology of specific shoulder injury rates in NCAA quarterbacks. Study Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Methods: Shoulder injury data for collegiate football quarterbacks from the 2004 through 2014 academic years were analyzed using the NCAA Injury Surveillance Program (ISP) data set. Results: Over the 10-year study period, a total of 133 shoulder injuries to collegiate quarterbacks were reported, with 157,288 quarterback exposures. There was approximately 1 shoulder injury per 1221 exposures. The most common injuries noted were acromioclavicular sprains (45.1%, n = 60), followed by shoulder contusions (9.0%, n = 12), clavicular fractures (7.5%, n = 10), and anterior instability (5.3%, n = 7). The majority of injuries were caused by contact with a player (60.2%, n = 80) or contact with a playing surface (28.6%, n = 38), and 88% (n = 117) were deemed nonsurgical in nature. Conclusion: NCAA ISP data analysis suggests that collegiate quarterbacks sustain acute contact injuries 89% of the time and that they typically occur while being tackled, resulting in a time loss of less than 2 weeks. These injuries are commonly treated nonsurgically.
机译：背景：多达50％的美国大学体育协会（NCAA）足球运动员都有肩伤的病史。四分卫位置因其独特的暴露而显示出很高的这些伤害率。关于NCAA四分卫中肩部受伤类型和机制的信息很少。目的：了解NCAA四分卫中特定肩部受伤率的10年流行病学。研究设计：描述性流行病学研究。方法：使用NCAA伤害监测计划（ISP）数据集分析了2004年至2014学年大学橄榄球四分卫的肩部伤害数据。结果：在为期10年的研究期内，共报告了133例大学四分卫肩部受伤，其中157,288例四分卫暴露于外。每1221次暴露约有1例肩部受伤。注意到的最常见的伤害是肩锁骨扭伤（45.1％，n = 60），其次是肩部挫伤（9.0％，n = 12），锁骨骨折（7.5％，n = 10）和前路不稳（5.3％，n = 7）。大多数伤害是由与球员接触（60.2％，n = 80）或与游戏表面接触（28.6％，n = 38）造成的，而88％（n = 117）被认为是非手术性质的。结论：NCAA ISP数据分析表明，大学四分卫有89％的时间遭受急性接触伤害，并且通常在处理时发生，导致损失的时间少于2周。这些损伤通常通过非手术治疗。

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