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首页> 外文期刊>Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine >10-Year Epidemiology of Ankle Injuries in Men’s and Women’s Collegiate Basketball
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10-Year Epidemiology of Ankle Injuries in Men’s and Women’s Collegiate Basketball

机译：男女大学篮球踝关节损伤流行病学10年

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Background: Ankle injury is the most common injury in men’s and women’s basketball, regardless of the level of competition. Purpose: To use the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Injury Surveillance Program/System (ISP/ISS) to review the 10-year epidemiology of ankle injuries in men’s and women’s collegiate basketball players. Study Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Methods: The NCAA ISP was queried for men’s and women’s collegiate basketball ankle injury data from the 2004 through 2014 academic years. Ankle injury rates were calculated based on injuries per athlete-exposure (AE). Injury proportion ratios (IPRs) were determined by comparing variables between sexes. Activity and position of injury were also studied. Results: Over the 10-year study period, most ankle injuries in collegiate basketball occurred in the preseason (female, 1.45/1000 AEs; male, 2.00/1000 AEs), were contact related (female, 50.4%; male, 57.6%), were treated conservatively (female, 98.5%; male, 99.3%), and were new injuries (female, 78.0%; male, 78.9%), resulting in a time loss of less than 7 days (female, 62.7%; male, 65.2%). The most common injury types were lateral ligament complex tears (female, 83.5%; male, 80.0%), deltoid ligament tears (female, 5.6%; male, 7.2%), and high ankle sprains (female, 7.1%; male, 7.0%). Guards experienced the highest rate of ankle injuries in competition (female, 50.1%; male, 43.3%), and rebounding was found to be the most common activity during an injury (female, 30.3%; male, 34.4%). The rate of ankle injuries was significantly lower in women than in men (IPR, 0.81 [95% CI, 0.75-0.88]). Conclusion: This study found that most ankle injuries in collegiate basketball occurred during the preseason, were contact related, were treated conservatively, and were new injuries that resulted in a time loss of less than 7 days.
机译：背景：无论竞技水平如何，踝关节损伤都是男女篮球比赛中最常见的损伤。目的：利用美国大学体育协会（NCAA）的伤害监测程序/系统（ISP / ISS）来审查男女大学篮球运动员踝关节损伤的10年流行病学。研究设计：描述性流行病学研究。方法：向NCAA ISP查询了从2004年到2014学年的男女大学篮球踝关节损伤数据。脚踝受伤率是根据每位运动员暴露（AE）的伤害计算的。通过比较性别变量来确定伤害比例（IPR）。还研究了损伤的活动和位置。结果：在为期10年的研究期间，大学篮球中大多数踝关节损伤发生在季前赛（女性为1.45 / 1000 AE;男性为2.00 / 1000 AE），与接触有关（女性为50.4％;男性为57.6％）。 ，接受了保守治疗（女性，占98.5％;男性，占99.3％），并且受到新的伤害（女性，占78.0％;男性，占78.9％），导致时间损失少于7天（女性，占62.7％;男性， 65.2％）。最常见的损伤类型是外侧韧带撕裂（女性，占83.5％;男性，占80.0％），三角肌韧带撕裂（女性，占5.6％;男性，占7.2％）和高踝扭伤（女性，占7.1％;男性，占7.0） ％）。在比赛中，后卫的脚踝受伤率最高（女性为50.1％;男性为43.3％），而反弹是受伤期间最常见的活动（女性为30.3％;男性为34.4％）。女性的脚踝受伤率明显低于男性（IPR，0.81 [95％CI，0.75-0.88]）。结论：该研究发现，大学篮球运动中大多数踝关节损伤发生在季前赛，与接触有关，经过保守治疗，并且是新损伤，导致时间损失少于7天。

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