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首页> 外文期刊>Schizophrenia Research >Affective prosody and facial emotion recognition in first-episode schizophrenia: Associations with functioning & symptoms
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Affective prosody and facial emotion recognition in first-episode schizophrenia: Associations with functioning & symptoms

机译：首发精神分裂症的情感韵律和面部情绪识别：与功能和症状的关联

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Studies indicate that people with schizophrenia experience deficits in their ability to accurately detect emotions, both through facial expressions and voice intonation (i.e., prosody), and that functioning and symptoms are associated with these deficits. This study aimed to examine how facial emotion and affective prosody recognition are related to functioning and symptoms in a first-episode schizophrenia sample. Further, in light of research suggesting variable emotion-specific performance in people with schizophrenia, this study explored emotion-specific performance. Participants were 49 people with a recent first episode of schizophrenia taking part in a larger RCT. Results revealed that affective prosody recognition was significantly correlated with both role and social functioning. Regarding associations with psychiatric symptoms, facial emotion recognition was significantly, negatively associated with all three positive symptom scales, whereas affective prosody recognition was significantly, negatively associated with disorganization only. Emotion-specific analyses revealed that for affective prosody, participants were most accurate in recognizing anger and least accurate for disgust. For facial emotion recognition, participants were most accurate in recognizing happiness and least accurate for fear. Taken together, results suggest that affective prosody recognition is important for social and role functioning in people with first-episode schizophrenia. Results also suggest that this group may struggle more to identify negative emotions, though additional work is needed to clarify this pattern in affective prosody and determine real-world impact on social interactions.
机译：研究表明，精神分裂症患者通过面部表情和声音语调（即韵律）来准确检测情绪的能力有所下降，并且功能和症状与这些缺陷有关。这项研究旨在检查面部情感和情感韵律识别与首发精神分裂症样本中的功能和症状之间的关系。此外，根据研究表明精神分裂症患者的情绪特异性表现存在差异，这项研究探索了情绪特异性表现。参加者有49位近期患有首例精神分裂症的人参加了较大的RCT。结果显示，情感韵律识别与角色和社会功能均显着相关。关于与精神病症状的关联，面部情绪识别显着，与所有三个阳性症状量表负相关，而情感韵律识别显着，仅与杂乱无章相关。特定于情绪的分析表明，对于情感韵律，参与者最能识别愤怒，而对厌恶则最不准确。对于面部情感识别，参与者在识别幸福方面最准确，而在恐惧方面最不准确。两者合计，结果表明情感韵律识别对于首发精神分裂症患者的社交和角色功能很重要。结果还表明，尽管需要更多的工作来阐明情感韵律中的这种模式并确定现实世界对社交互动的影响，但该群体在识别负面情绪方面可能会更加努力。

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