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首页> 外文期刊>Schizophrenia research and treatment >Sex Differences in Facial, Prosodic, and Social Context Emotional Recognition in Early-Onset Schizophrenia
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Sex Differences in Facial, Prosodic, and Social Context Emotional Recognition in Early-Onset Schizophrenia

机译：早期精神分裂症患者在面部，韵律和社会情境情感识别中的性别差异

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The purpose of the present study was to determine sex differences in facial, prosodic, and social context emotional recognition in schizophrenia (SCH). Thirty-eight patients (SCH, 20 females) and 38 healthy controls (CON, 20 females) participated in the study. Clinical scales (BPRS and PANSS) and an Affective States Scale were applied, as well as tasks to evaluate facial, prosodic, and within a social context emotional recognition. SCH showed lower accuracy and longer response times than CON, but no significant sex differences were observed in either facial or prosody recognition. In social context emotions, however, females showed higher empathy than males with respect to happiness in both groups. SCH reported being more identified with sad films than CON and females more with fear than males. The results of this study confirm the deficits of emotional recognition in male and female patients with schizophrenia compared to healthy subjects. Sex differences were detected in relation to social context emotions and facial and prosodic recognition depending on age.
机译：本研究的目的是确定精神分裂症（SCH）在面部，韵律和社交情境中的性别差异。 38名患者（SCH，20名女性）和38名健康对照（CON，20名女性）参加了研究。应用临床量表（BPRS和PAN​​SS）和情感状态量表，以及评估面部，韵律和在社交环境中的情感识别的任务。与CON相比，SCH的准确性较低，响应时间更长，但是在面部或韵律识别方面均未观察到明显的性别差异。然而，在社交情境中，两组女性在幸福感方面都比男性更高。 SCH报告说他们对悲伤的电影比对CON的认同更高，而女性对恐惧的比对男性更高。这项研究的结果证实了与健康受试者相比，男性和女性精神分裂症患者的情感识别能力存在缺陷。性别差异与社交情境，面部和韵律识别有关，视年龄而定。

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