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首页> 外文期刊>Sao Paulo Medical Journal >Motivation to change drinking behavior: the differences between alcohol users from an outpatient gastroenterology clinic and a specialist alcohol treatment service
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Motivation to change drinking behavior: the differences between alcohol users from an outpatient gastroenterology clinic and a specialist alcohol treatment service

机译：改变饮酒行为的动机：门诊胃肠病诊所和专门的酒精治疗服务机构的饮酒者之间的差异

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CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: For some patients who have developed significant alcohol-related physical disease, total abstinence from alcohol may offer the best chance of survival. The aim of this study was to investigate motivation for treatment in two groups of alcohol users: outpatients from the gastroenterology clinic and outpatients from the specialist alcohol treatment service. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional study, at a federally funded public teaching hospital. METHODS: The sample studied was 151 outpatients from the gastroenterology clinic and 175 from the specialist alcohol treatment service. The interview was conducted in the outpatient clinics at the first appointment, and consisted of demographic questions and scales for measuring quality of life, alcohol dependence, pattern of alcohol, motivation for treatment and consequences of alcohol consumption. RESULTS: The results suggested that outpatients from the gastroenterology clinic were less dependent on alcohol, had suffered fewer consequences from alcohol and had fewer emotional and mental health problems than did the outpatients from the alcohol treatment service. In relation to their stages of change, the gastroenterology outpatients presented high precontemplation scores at the beginning of treatment while outpatients of alcohol treatment service showed higher scores in contemplation, action and maintenance. CONCLUSION: The medical treatment may be a reason for the temporary alcohol abstinence behavior among the gastroenterology outpatients.
机译：内容与目的：对于一些已发展出与酒精有关的严重身体疾病的患者，完全戒酒可能是生存的最佳机会。这项研究的目的是调查两组酒精使用者的治疗动机：胃肠病诊所的门诊病人和专业酒精治疗服务的门诊病人。设计与环境：横断面研究，由联邦政府资助的公共教学医院进行。方法：所研究的样本为胃肠病诊所的151名门诊患者和专业酒精治疗服务的175名患者。面谈是在门诊第一次就诊时进行的，由人口统计学问题和量表组成，用于测量生活质量，酒精依赖，酒精模式，治疗动机和饮酒后果。结果：结果表明，与酒精治疗服务的门诊病人相比，胃肠病门诊的门诊病人对酒精的依赖程度较低，酒精造成的后果较少，情绪和精神健康问题较少。关于他们的变化阶段，胃肠病门诊患者在治疗开始时表现出较高的沉思前评分，而酒精治疗服务的门诊患者在沉思，行动和维持方面表现出较高的评分。结论：就诊可能是胃肠病门诊患者暂时戒酒的原因。

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