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首页> 外文期刊>SAGE Open >Church Attendance and Religious Experience: Differential Associations to Well-Being for Norwegian Women and Men?
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Church Attendance and Religious Experience: Differential Associations to Well-Being for Norwegian Women and Men?

机译：教堂出勤和宗教经历：挪威男女福利差异化协会？

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Previous studies have shown that gender may moderate the relationship between religiousness and mental health in most countries, but few studies have been conducted in Norway and Denmark. This study examined gender differences in religious experiences and church attendance as predictors of existential well-being among 295 women and 233 men from the general Norwegian population. Analyses showed that the structural equation models for women and men did not differ significantly on the global level. The models for women and men, however, showed different patterns. Among men, church attendance and negative religious experiences predicted existential well-being; among women, positive and negative religious experiences were related to existential well-being, but church attendance was not. The present findings suggest that men may benefit more from active religiousness, whereas women may benefit more from affective religiousness. Comparing these results with research in other cultural contexts, we find that different operationalizations of church attendance yield the same types of patterns across cultural contexts. Consequently, the benefits of religiousness may be similar for women and men irrespective of cultural context.
机译：先前的研究表明，在大多数国家中，性别可以缓解宗教与心理健康之间的关系，但是在挪威和丹麦进行的研究很少。这项研究检查了来自挪威普通人群中295名女性和233名男性在宗教经验和教堂出勤率方面的性别差异，作为存在幸福感的预测指标。分析表明，在全球范围内，男女结构方程模型没有显着差异。但是，男女模型显示出不同的模式。在男人中，参加教堂和负面的宗教经历预示着生存的幸福;在妇女中，积极和消极的宗教经历与存在的幸福感有关，但参加教堂活动却与之无关。目前的发现表明，男性可能会从积极的宗教活动中受益，而女性可能会从情感的宗教活动中受益。将这些结果与其他文化背景下的研究进行比较，我们发现在不同文化背景下，不同的教堂出勤操作产生了相同类型的模式。因此，无论文化背景如何，男女的宗教信仰益处可能相似。

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