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Association of risk factors with smoking during pregnancy among women of childbearing age: an epidemiological field study in Turkey

机译:育龄妇女怀孕期间危险因素与吸烟的关联:土耳其的一项流行病学现场研究

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CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Smoking during pregnancy is an important risk factor for maternal and infant health that is preventable. This study aimed to investigate the risk factors associated with smoking behavior during pregnancy. DESIGN AND SETTING: A household-based probability sample survey of 1,510 women was conducted in the center of the city of Sivas, Turkey, between September 2013 and May 2014. METHODS: The prevalence of smoking during pregnancy was estimated according to independent variables by means of regression analysis. RESULTS: The prevalence of smoking during pregnancy was 16.5%. Logistic regression showed that being at a relatively young age (odds ratio, OR = 1.92, P = 0.025 for 15-24 age group; and OR = 2.45, P = 0.001 for 25-34 age group), having a low educational level (OR = 1.76, P = 0.032), being unmarried (OR = 1.48, P = 0.002) and living in an extended family (OR = 1.98, P = 0.009) were the factors associated with the risk of smoking during pregnancy. CONCLUSIONS: Systematic attention should be paid to socioeconomic inequalities, to support women towards quitting smoking before or at an early stage of their pregnancies. Younger women and particularly those in lower socioeconomic groups should be targeted. This will lead to better pregnancy status, especially among young women.
机译:背景与目的:怀孕期间吸烟是可预防的重要的母婴健康危险因素。这项研究旨在调查与怀孕期间吸烟行为相关的危险因素。设计与地点:2013年9月至2014年5月,在土耳其锡瓦斯市中心进行了以家庭为基础的概率抽样调查,调查了1,510名妇女。方法:根据独立变量,采用以下方法估算怀孕期间的吸烟率:回归分析。结果:怀孕期间吸烟率为16.5%。 Logistic回归显示,处于相对年轻的年龄(文化程度比,OR = 1.92,对于15-24岁的年龄组为P = 0.025; OR = 2.45,P = 0.001的25-34岁的年龄组),文化程度较低( OR = 1.76,P = 0.032),未婚(OR = 1.48,P = 0.002)和生活在大家庭中(OR = 1.98,P = 0.009)是与怀孕期间吸烟风险相关的因素。结论:应系统地注意社会经济不平等现象,以支持妇女在怀孕前或怀孕初期戒烟。应该以年轻妇女,特别是社会经济地位较低的妇女为对象。这将导致更好的怀孕状况,尤其是在年轻妇女中。

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