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首页> 外文期刊>SAGE Open >Psychometric Evaluation of the Japanese Version of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist in Community Dwellers Following the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Incident: The Fukushima Health Management Survey
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Psychometric Evaluation of the Japanese Version of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist in Community Dwellers Following the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Incident: The Fukushima Health Management Survey

机译：福岛第一核电站事故后社区居民的创伤后应激障碍清单日语版的心理测量评估：福岛卫生管理调查

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We investigated the psychometric properties of the Japanese version of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklista??Stressor Specific Version (PCL-S) using baseline data from the Fukushima Health Management Survey. A total of 26,332 men and 33,516 women aged 16 and above participated in this study. Participants lived in the Fukushima evacuation zone in Japan and experienced the Great East Japan Earthquake and nuclear power plant (NPP) incident. The PCL-S was used to assess participantsa?? posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. In addition, we described participants and tested the validity of the PCL-S by administering the Kessler Six-item Screening Scale for Psychological Distress (K6) and assessing education; employment; self-rated health; sleep satisfaction; experiencing the earthquake, tsunami, and NPP incident; and bereavement as a result of the disaster. PCL-S scores exhibited a positively skewed, slightly leptokurtic distribution. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the five-factor model was a better fit than were the three- or four-factor models. The PCL-S and its subscales had high Cronbacha??s alpha coefficients. The PCL-S scores had weak-to-moderate correlations with history of mental illness, bereavement, experiencing the tsunami, experiencing the NPP incident, self-rated health, and sleep satisfaction, as well as a strong correlation with psychological distress. There were significant gender and age differences in PCL-S scores. Overall, this study confirmed the psychometric properties of the PCL-S, including the score distribution, factor structure, reliability, validity, and gender and age differences. Thus, the Japanese version of the PCL-S would be a useful instrument for assessing the PTSD symptoms of community dwellers who have experienced traumatic events.
机译：我们使用福岛市健康管理调查的基线数据调查了日语版的创伤后应激障碍核对清单–特定于压力的心理状态（PCL-S）。共有26,332名男性和33,516名16岁及以上的女性参加了这项研究。与会者住在日本福岛疏散区，并经历了东日本大地震和核电站事件。 PCL-S被用来评估参与者。创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）症状。此外，我们通过管理凯斯勒心理困扰六项筛查量表（K6）和评估教育水平，描述了参与者并测试了PCL-S的有效性。就业;自评健康;睡眠满意度;经历地震，海啸和NPP事件;和因灾难而丧亲。 PCL-S得分表现出正偏态，略为瘦弱的分布。验证性因素分析显示，五因素模型比三因素或四因素模型更好。 PCL-S及其子量表具有较高的克朗巴卡（Cronbacha）α系数。 PCL-S评分与精神病史，丧亲，经历海啸，经历NPP事件，自我评估的健康状况和睡眠满意度之间存在弱到中度的相关性，并且与心理困扰有很强的相关性。 PCL-S评分存在明显的性别和年龄差异。总体而言，这项研究证实了PCL-S的心理测量特性，包括分数分布，因素结构，可靠性，有效性以及性别和年龄差异。因此，日语版的PCL-S将是评估遭受创伤事件的社区居民PTSD症状的有用工具。

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