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首页> 外文期刊>SAGE Open >a??There Is No Cultivable Land Herea??: Food Security and the Politics of Coral Rag Cultivation in Jibondo Island, Tanzania:
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a??There Is No Cultivable Land Herea??: Food Security and the Politics of Coral Rag Cultivation in Jibondo Island, Tanzania:

机译：a“这里没有可耕地”：坦桑尼亚吉本多岛的粮食安全和珊瑚绒种植的政治：

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Jibondo Island is widely known as the most disadvantaged area in Mafia Island, Tanzania, where there is virtually no cultivable soil. The Island is mainly covered by coral rag, which has tended to serve as a dominant factor for explaining the seemingly absence of crop production in the area. Evidence suggests that most people in Jibondo are often food insecure than people in other villages which have conducive soils for crop production. This article employs a range of qualitative methods to analyze the narratives of various actors about food production in Jibondo. It is argued that while actors have tended to blame coral rag for constraining crop production, they must recognize and respond to other social-ecological factors to understand why crop production is problematic in the area. It is further argued that it is necessary to consider how changes in livelihood activities, land use changes, rainfall variability, soil erosion, changes in the marketing of fish and octopus as well as changes in various cultural traditions have also emerged as key constraining factors, which have often been overlooked. Furthermore, the article points out that it is necessary to show how different actors have contributed to the making and strengthening of coral rag-based explanations as a dominant narrative that continues to persist. The article concludes by pointing to the measures that are crucial for enhancing resilience of both food production and food security in changing social-ecological conditions.
机译：Jibondo岛是坦桑尼亚黑手党岛中最不利的地区，那里几乎没有可耕种的土壤。该岛主要被珊瑚布覆盖，这往往是解释该地区农作物似乎缺乏的主要因素。有证据表明，吉本多市的大多数人通常比其他村庄的粮食不安全，而其他村庄的土壤有利于作物生产。本文采用了一系列定性方法来分析吉本多（Jibondo）粮食生产各个参与者的叙述。有人认为，尽管行动者往往因限制作物生产而指责珊瑚绒，但他们必须认识到并回应其他社会生态因素，以了解为何该地区的作物生产存在问题。进一步认为，有必要考虑生计活动的变化，土地用途的变化，降雨的变化性，土壤侵蚀，鱼和章鱼的销售变化以及各种文化传统的变化如何成为主要的制约因素，这经常被忽视。此外，该文章指出，有必要显示出不同的参与者如何为制定和加强基于珊瑚绒的解释做出了贡献，而这种解释仍在继续。最后，文章指出了在不断变化的社会生态条件下增强粮食生产和粮食安全抵御能力至关重要的措施。

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