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首页> 外文期刊>Sao Paulo Medical Journal >Inadequate food intake among adults living with HIV
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Inadequate food intake among adults living with HIV

机译：感染艾滋病毒的成年人的食物摄入不足

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CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE The number of people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Brazil is between 600,000 and 890,000. Assessing the diet is important in planning healthcare actions and improving PLHIV's quality of life. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of inappropriate protein, total fat, saturated fat, carbohydrate, fiber, sodium, calcium and cholesterol intake among PVHIV on highly-active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). DESIGN AND SETTING Cross-sectional study in nine Specialized STD/AIDS Healthcare Centers in São Paulo. METHODS Men and women aged 20 to 59 years, on HAART for at least three months, were included. Nutrient intake was assessed using 24-hour food recall applied in person and repeated among 30% of the population by telephone. The between and within-person variances were corrected. RESULTS 507 individuals were evaluated: 58% male, mean age 41.7 years (standard deviation, SD = 7.8). The mean time since HIV diagnosis was 6.6 years (SD = 4.1), and since HAART onset, 5.1 years (SD = 3.3). More than 20% of the population presented intake above the recommendations for saturated fat, cholesterol and/or sodium, and below the recommendations for fiber. The recommended maximum tolerable sodium level was exceeded by 99% of the sample, and 86% of men and 94% of women did not reach the daily recommendations for calcium. Protein, carbohydrate and total fat intakes were adequate for the majority of the population. CONCLUSIONS A significant portion of the population presented inappropriate intake of saturated fat, sodium, fiber and calcium. Interventions aimed at improving PLHIV's dietary quality are needed.
机译：背景与目标巴西的艾滋病毒感染者（PLHIV）人数在60万至890,000之间。评估饮食对于计划医疗保健行动和改善PLHIV的生活质量至关重要。这项研究旨在评估在高活性抗逆转录病毒疗法（HAART）中PVHIV中摄入不适当的蛋白质，总脂肪，饱和脂肪，碳水化合物，纤维，钠，钙和胆固醇的患病率。设计与设置在圣保罗的9个性病/艾滋病专业医疗中心进行横断面研究。方法包括年龄在20到59岁之间，在HAART上进行了至少三个月检查的男性和女性。营养素的摄入量通过亲自进行24小时食物召回来评估，并通过电话在30％的人口中重复进行。人与人之间的差异已得到纠正。结果对507人进行了评估：男性58％，平均年龄41.7岁（标准差，SD = 7.8）。自从诊断出HIV以来的平均时间为6.6年（SD = 4.1），而自从HAART发病以来的平均时间为5.1年（SD = 3.3）。超过20％的人口摄入量高于针对饱和脂肪，胆固醇和/或钠的建议值，但低于纤维的建议值。推荐的最大可耐受钠水平超过了样品的99％，并且86％的男性和94％的女性未达到每日建议的钙含量。蛋白质，碳水化合物和总脂肪摄入量足以满足大多数人口的需求。结论很大一部分人摄入了不适当的饱和脂肪，钠，纤维和钙。需要采取旨在改善艾滋病毒感染者饮食质量的干预措施。

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