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Blood pressure levels and body mass index in Brazilian adults with Down syndrome

机译:巴西患有唐氏综合症的成年人的血压水平和体重指数

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CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Increased life expectancy among people with Down syndrome (DS) has introduced new environmental factors that may affect blood pressure (BP) and/or lead to obesity in this population. The aim here was to investigate BP levels and body mass index (BMI) in adults with DS, correlating these data with the patients' sex and age. DESIGN AND SETTING: Analytical cross-sectional observational study conducted in special schools in Curitiba (PR), Brazil. METHODS: 97 adult patients were included. BP was measured in accordance with the established guidelines. BMI was calculated by dividing the weight by the height squared (kg/m 2) . RESULTS: Sex had no influence on BMI; nor did systolic BP (SBP) or diastolic BP (DBP). The age range was from 18 to 56 years. No correlation was observed between increasing age and greater BMI or BP. Eighty-six individuals (88.7%) presented normal BP, eleven (11.3%) prehypertension and none hypertension. Twenty patients (20.4%) presented BP lower than 90 ?? 60 mmHg. BMI ranged from 18 to 48 kg/m 2 (mean of 28.8 ?± 3.92 kg/m 2) : 21.9% had normal weight; 40.7% were overweight; and 25.3% had obesity class I, 9.9% class II and 2.2% class III. Higher BMI was associated with significantly greater SBP and DBP (P = 0.0175 and P = 0.0015). CONCLUSION: Sex and age did not influence SBP, DBP or BMI in Brazilian adults with DS. Higher BMI was associated with greater BP (both systolic and diastolic).
机译:背景与目的:唐氏综合症(DS)人群中预期寿命的增加引入了新的环境因素,可能会影响该人群的血压(BP)和/或导致肥胖。目的是调查患有DS的成年人的BP水平和体重指数(BMI),并将这些数据与患者的性别和年龄相关联。设计与环境:在巴西库里提巴(PR)的特殊学校中进行的横断面分析研究。方法:纳入97例成人患者。根据既定指南测量血压。通过将体重除以身高平方(kg / m 2)来计算BMI。结果:性别对BMI没有影响;收缩压(SBP)或舒张压(DBP)也没有。年龄范围是18至56岁。年龄增加与BMI或BP升高之间没有相关性。八十六例(88.7%)血压正常,十一例(11.3%)高血压前者,无高血压。 20名患者(20.4%)的BP低于90 ?? 60毫米汞柱。 BMI为18至48 kg / m 2(平均28.8±3.92 kg / m 2):21.9%的体重为正常;超重者占40.7%; I类肥胖者占25.3%,II类肥胖者占9.9%,III类肥胖者占2.2%。较高的BMI与较高的SBP和DBP相关(P = 0.0175和P = 0.0015)。结论:性别和年龄对巴西成人DS患者的SBP,DBP或BMI没有影响。较高的BMI与较高的BP(收缩压和舒张压)相关。

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