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首页> 外文期刊>Sao Paulo Medical Journal >Spatial distribution of deaths due to Alzheimer's disease in the state of S?o Paulo, Brazil
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Spatial distribution of deaths due to Alzheimer's disease in the state of S?o Paulo, Brazil

机译：巴西圣保罗州因阿尔茨海默氏病导致的死亡人数的空间分布

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CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Alzheimer's disease is a common cause of dementia and identifying possible spatial patterns of mortality due to this disease may enable preventive actions. The objective of this study was to identify spatial distribution patterns of mortality due to Alzheimer's disease in the state of S?o Paulo.DESIGN AND SETTING: Ecological and exploratory study conducted in all municipalities in the state of S?o Paulo.METHODS: Data on Alzheimer's disease mortality in the state of S?o Paulo between 2004 and 2009 were obtained from DATASUS (the Department of Informatics in the Brazilian Ministry of Health). Death rates per 100,000 inhabitants were then calculated and spatial analysis was performed by constructing a death rate map, global Moran index and local Moran index, which were used to obtain the Moran map. The kernel technique was also applied. The Terra View 4.0.0 software was used.RESULTS: 13,030 deaths due to Alzheimer were reported in the state of S?o Paulo (rate of 5.33 deaths/100,000 inhabitants). S?o José do Rio Preto, Ribeir?o Preto, Bauru and Ara?atuba had higher rates. The Moran index was I = 0.085 (P 0.002). The Moran map identified 42 municipalities that merit intervention and the kernel estimator identified a high density of deaths in the northwestern region of the state.CONCLUSION: Higher densities of deaths due to Alzheimer were concentrated more to the north and northwest of the state of S?o Paulo. It was possible to identify municipalities that have priority for interventions to reduce the death rates due to this disease.
机译：背景与目的：阿尔茨海默氏病是痴呆症的常见病因，查明由该病引起的可能的死亡空间格局可采取预防措施。这项研究的目的是确定圣保罗州因阿尔茨海默氏病引起的死亡率的空间分布格局。设计与设置：在圣保罗州所有城市进行的生态和探索性研究方法：数据2004至2009年间圣保罗州阿尔茨海默氏病死亡率的数据来自DATASUS（巴西卫生部信息学部）。然后计算每10万居民的死亡率，并通过构建死亡率图，整体Moran指数和局部Moran指数进行空间分析，以获取Moran图。还应用了内核技术。结果使用了Terra View 4.0.0软件。结果：在圣保罗州，有13030人因阿尔茨海默氏症而死亡（5.33例死亡/ 100,000居民）。 S？oJosédo Rio Preto，Ribeir？o Preto，Bauru和Ara？atuba的房价较高。 Moran指数为I = 0.085（P <0.002）。 Moran地图确定了42个值得干预的城市，而核心估计量则确定了该州西北部地区的高死亡人数。结论：由阿尔茨海默氏症引起的较高死亡人数更多地集中在S？州的北部和西北部。保罗可以确定优先采取干预措施以减少这种疾病造成的死亡率的市政当局。

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