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首页> 外文期刊>SAGE Open >Appreciation (Including Gratitude) and Affective Well-Being: Appreciation Predicts Positive and Negative Affect Above the Big Five Personality Factors and Demographics
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Appreciation (Including Gratitude) and Affective Well-Being: Appreciation Predicts Positive and Negative Affect Above the Big Five Personality Factors and Demographics

机译：欣赏（包括感激之情）和情感幸福感：鉴赏可预测高于五种人格因素和人口统计学的正面和负面影响

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This study investigated the relation between appreciation and positive and negative affect, controlling for gender, age, ethnicity, and Big Five personality factors. Appreciation consists of several aspects, including a focus on what one has (a??havea?? focus), awe, gratitude, and interpersonal appreciation. Undergraduates (N = 236) completed an online survey containing the Appreciation Scale, Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS), and Big Five Inventory (BFI). The Big Five traits accounted for 38% and 43% of the variance in positive and negative affect, respectively, beyond demographics. Appreciation accounted for 9% (p .001) and 4.6% (p .05) of the variance in positive and negative affect, respectively, beyond demographics and the Big Five. The a??havea?? focus aspect of appreciation, which represents noticing, focusing on, and valuing what one has, accounted for significant unique variance in both positive and negative affect. Gratitude did not. Future research is needed to determine how broadly these results generalize.
机译：这项研究调查了欣赏与正面和负面影响之间的关系，控制了性别，年龄，种族和五种人格因素。欣赏包括几个方面，包括关注一个人拥有的东西（一个“ havea”焦点），敬畏，感激和人际交往。大学生（N = 236）完成了一个在线调查，其中包括赞赏量表，正面和负面影响量表（PANAS）和大五项量表（BFI）。五大特质分别占人口统计资料正面和负面影响方差的38％和43％。升值分别占人口和五大巨头以外的正面和负面影响方差的9％（p <.001）和4.6％（p <.05）。 a ?? havea ??欣赏的重点方面，表示关注，关注和评估他人所拥有的东西，在正面和负面影响中均具有明显的独特差异。感激没有。需要进行进一步的研究以确定这些结果的推广范围。

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