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首页> 外文期刊>SAGE Open >a??Why Nations Faila?? to Develop: The Case of Nigeria
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a??Why Nations Faila?? to Develop: The Case of Nigeria

机译：为什么国家失败？发展：以尼日利亚为例

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This article focuses on the forces that prevent nations from developing politically, socially, and economically or why some of them have failed to achieve their purpose. It draws profusely from two inspiring books: Why Nations Fail and Leading From the Emerging Future to explore as to whether or not the political leaders of Nigeria can learn any lesson from the seminal work. The books concentrate on practical approaches that empower political leaders to shift their mind-sets to enable them to transform their extant extractive political and economic institutions that hinder national development. Unlike previous studies on leadership and development in Nigeria, which have observed that the system has been rendered unproductive by poor leadership, this article argues that the problem with Nigeria is that the political leaders have failed to shift their engrained mind-sets from a??ego-system awareness to eco-system realitya?? to enable them to build and maintain effective institutions and infrastructure that drive the economy and develop the nations. It also argues that discussion about the leadersa?? mind-set and national development deserves a different approach to transform the nationa??s ossified institutions into innovative and creative ones. This will encourage the leaders to collectively shift their mental models to design and implement growth policies that will fit into the 21st-century economy and empower them to lead from the emerging future.
机译：本文着重讨论阻止国家在政治，社会和经济上发展的力量，或为什么某些国家未能实现其目的的力量。它大量地从两本鼓舞人心的书中汲取灵感：《为什么国家会失败和从新兴的未来开始》，探讨尼日利亚的政治领导人是否可以从开创性的工作中学到任何教训。这些书集中于使政治领导人有能力改变思维方式的实际方法，以使他们能够改变阻碍国家发展的现存的提取性政治和经济制度。与尼日利亚先前关于领导力和发展的研究不同，后者发现该系统由于领导不力而变得无用，本文认为，尼日利亚的问题在于政治领导人未能将他们根深蒂固的思维模式从一种？自我系统对生态系统现实的认识？使他们能够建立和维护有效的机构和基础设施，以推动经济和发展国家。它还认为，有关领导者的讨论？思维定势和国家发展值得采用不同的方法，将国家的僵化机构转变为创新性和创新性机构。这将鼓励领导人集体转变思维模式，以设计和实施适合21世纪经济的增长政策，并赋予他们从新兴未来中领导的能力。

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