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首页> 外文期刊>Scandinavian journal of primary health care. >Allergic diseases, dental health, and socioeconomic situation of Swedish teenagers: Allergy, dental health, and social situation
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Allergic diseases, dental health, and socioeconomic situation of Swedish teenagers: Allergy, dental health, and social situation

机译：瑞典青少年的过敏性疾病，牙齿健康和社会经济状况：过敏，牙齿健康和社会状况

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Objective — To study the association between allergic diseases (eczema, allergic rhino-conjunctivitis, and asthma), dental health, and the socioeconomic situation of Swedish teenagers.Design — Cross-sectional survey with a questionnaire for allergic symptoms and parents' occupation (for socioeconomic classification); current dental status from the Public Dental Service. Bronchial reversibility test. Telephone inquiry of asthma cases.Setting — Primary care and a school in the centre of a middle-sized Swedish town (approx. 80,000 inhabitants).Participants — 137 pupils of both sexes, 13 - 15 years old.Main outcome measures — Number of reported cases with allergic disease and outcome of bronchial reversibility test in relation to social class. Number of validated cases of asthma. Number of filled tooth surfaces in healthy and diseased cases.Results — Socioeconomic situation was found to associate with dental health, i.e. more fillings in lower social classes (P=0.01), and with allergic disease, i.e. asthma and rhino-conjunctivitis (P=0.05). Individuals from the upper social classes seemed prone to overreport asthmatic symptoms, whereas teenagers in the lower classes did the opposite, as indicated by five cases of pathologic values after bronchial reversibility tests in individuals who did not report asthmatic symptoms.Conclusion — The study indicates that socioeconomic situation associates significantly with both dental health and allergic disease. No association was found between dental health and allergic diseases.
机译：目的-研究变应性疾病（湿疹，变应性鼻结膜炎和哮喘），牙齿健康与瑞典青少年的社会经济状况之间的关系。设计-过敏性症状和父母职业的问卷调查社会经济分类）;来自公共牙科服务局的当前牙齿状况。支气管可逆性测试。哮喘病例的电话查询。地点-瑞典中型城镇中心（约80,000居民）的初级保健和学校。参加者-137名年龄在13至15岁之间的男女学生。主要结局指标-人数报告了与社会阶层有关的过敏性疾病和支气管可逆性测试结果的病例。经验证的哮喘病例数。在健康和患病病例中，牙齿表面被填充的数量。结果-人们发现社会经济状况与牙齿健康有关，即在较低的社会阶层中有更多的填充物（P = 0.01），并与过敏性疾病有关，例如哮喘和鼻结膜炎（P = 0.05）。上层社会阶层的人似乎容易报告哮喘症状，而下层社会的青少年则相反，如未报告哮喘症状的个体经支气管可逆性测试后有五例病理学值所表明的那样。结论—研究表明社会经济状况与牙齿健康和过敏性疾病密切相关。牙齿健康与过敏性疾病之间没有关联。

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