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首页> 外文期刊>Scandinavian journal of primary health care. >Adolescent tobacco smoking and associated psychosocial health risk factors
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Adolescent tobacco smoking and associated psychosocial health risk factors

机译：青少年吸烟和相关的社会心理健康危险因素

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Objective To determine the relationship between tobacco smoking and psychosocial health risk factors in adolescents.Design An in-class survey of schoolchildren in the final grade of basic school and in all three grades of secondary school.Setting Four of the 11 secondary schools in Tartu, Estonia.Subjects 977 schoolchildren, ages ranging from 14 to 18.Main outcome measures A questionnaire was developed to explore various psychosocial aspects of tobacco smoking behaviour. The 21-item Beck Depression Inventory was used to measure depression.Results In the total sample, smokers accounted for 24.5% of the girls and 26.5% of the boys, of which 13% of the girls and 19% of the boys were daily smokers. Not enjoying time spent with parents (OR=0.6), skipping breakfast (OR=1.3), frequent headache (OR=1.3) and stomach-ache (OR=1.4), dislike of school (OR=0.7), using illicit drugs (OR=5.0) and having multiple sexual partners (OR=2.4) were all associated with daily smoking. Higher BDI scores were seen among adolescent smokers, particularly in girls and among pupils whose parents were non-smokers. The girls who smoked daily showed a higher risk of having suicidal thoughts (OR=2.4) compared with non-smokers.Conclusion Smoking by adolescents is an indicator of risk for depression, distress and risk-taking health-damaging behaviours.
机译：目的确定青少年吸烟与青少年心理社会健康风险因素之间的关系。设计对小学期末和中学三年级所有学童的课堂调查。在塔尔图的11所中学中，有4所是爱沙尼亚研究对象为977名学龄儿童，年龄在14至18岁之间。主要结果指标制定了调查表，以探讨吸烟行为的各种社会心理方面。结果用贝克项目的21项贝克抑郁量表进行了测量。结果在总样本中，吸烟者占女孩的24.5％，男孩占26.5％，其中每天吸烟者占女孩的13％和男孩的19％ 。不喜欢与父母共度时光（OR = 0.6），不吃早餐（OR = 1.3），经常头痛（OR = 1.3）和胃痛（OR = 1.4），不喜欢上学（OR = 0.7），使用违禁药物（ OR = 5.0）和有多个性伴侣（OR = 2.4）都与每天吸烟有关。在青少年吸烟者中，特别是在女孩中，以及父母不是吸烟者的学生中，BDI得分较高。与不吸烟者相比，每天吸烟的女孩有自杀念头的风险更高（OR = 2.4）。结论青少年吸烟是抑郁，痛苦和冒险行为危害健康的指标。

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