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首页> 外文期刊>Saúde e Pesquisa >Aspectos Fisopatológicos, Diagnósticos e Terapêuticos da Endometriose na Aten??o Farmacêutica: Um Estudo de Revis?o
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Aspectos Fisopatológicos, Diagnósticos e Terapêuticos da Endometriose na Aten??o Farmacêutica: Um Estudo de Revis?o

机译：子宫内膜异位症在药物治疗中的病理，诊断和治疗方面的回顾研究

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Endometriosis is a gynecopathology of females during the reproduction stage characterized by functional endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. Its various symptoms include pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, urinary and infertility. Diagnosis occurs after analysis of the patient’s clinical record and confirmed by laboratory tests, such as dosage of blood glycoprotein CA-125, associated with image exams, such as endovaginal ultrasound and magnetic resonance. Treatment may be pharmacological, non-pharmacological and surgical, for the relief of complaints and symptoms and the recovery of fertility. All patients should undergo multiprofessional treatment for pain relief, improvement of life quality and mainly self-esteem. Pharmacists have an important role in initial diagnosis in which they suspect the disease through clinical signs and forward the patient to specialized medical service. Further, the pharmacist’s role comprises the follow-up of treatment to guarantee the adhesion of the patient and thus the efficiency in therapy faults. It is well known that attendance of pharmacists to people with endometriosis at all stages of the disease is still low, perhaps due to a lack of full understanding on the illness. Current analysis comprises a bibliographical review on the physio-pathological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of endometriosis so that different health professionals, especially the pharmacist, could be furnished with information sources of the illness, characterized by increase in its incidence during the last decades.
机译：子宫内膜异位症是女性在生殖阶段的妇科病理，其特征是子宫腔外的功能性子宫内膜组织。它的各种症状包括骨盆疼痛，痛经，性交困难，尿液和不育。诊断是在对患者的临床记录进行分析之后，并通过实验室检查（例如血糖蛋白CA-125的剂量）与图像检查（如阴道超声和磁共振）相关的结果进行确认。治疗可以是药理的，非药理的和外科的，以减轻主诉和症状并恢复生育能力。所有患者均应接受多专业治疗，以减轻疼痛，改善生活质量并主要是自尊。药剂师在初步诊断中具有重要作用，他们可以通过临床体征怀疑疾病并将患者转介到专门的医疗服务部门。此外，药剂师的角色包括后续治疗，以确保患者的依从性，从而确保治疗失误的效率。众所周知，在疾病的各个阶段，药剂师对子宫内膜异位症患者的就诊率仍然很低，这可能是由于对该病缺乏充分的了解。当前的分析包括关于子宫内膜异位症的生理病理，诊断和治疗方面的书目评论，以便可以为不同的卫生专业人员，尤其是药剂师提供有关疾病的信息来源，其特征在于最近几十年来其发病率呈上升趋势。

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