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首页> 外文期刊>Saúde e Pesquisa >Verifica??o do Parasitismo em Centros de Educa??o Infantil de Paranavaí (PR): Envolvendo A??es Sanitárias Primárias Desenvolvidas Nessa Comunidade / Parasitism in Children Education Centers in Paranavaí, Brazil: Primary Sanitary Activities Developed...
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Verifica??o do Parasitismo em Centros de Educa??o Infantil de Paranavaí (PR): Envolvendo A??es Sanitárias Primárias Desenvolvidas Nessa Comunidade / Parasitism in Children Education Centers in Paranavaí, Brazil: Primary Sanitary Activities Developed...

机译：帕拉纳瓦伊（PR）儿童教育中心的寄生虫验证：涉及该社区的主要卫生行动/巴西帕拉纳瓦伊儿童教育中心的寄生虫：主要卫生活动的发展...

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摘要

As enteroparasitoses s?o um sério problema de saúde pública no Brasil. Em crian?as usuárias de creches, a situa??o se agrava, devido a hábitos higiênicos precários, baixa imunidade, afetando o desenvolvimento físico, psicossomático e social, podendo levar ao agravamento da subnutri??o, aumento de infec??es e anemia. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo verificar a incidência de enteroparasitoses em crian?as de 0 a 6 anos, frequentadoras de Centros de Educa??o Infantil Municipal e Filantrópicos de Paranavaí (PR), bem como identificar nas residências dos bairros atendidos pelas creches, condi??es sanitárias condicionantes e indutoras de doen?as parasitárias. O exame coproparasitológico de cada crian?a foi realizado pelos métodos de Faust e colaboradores e Hoffman Pons e Janer. Constatou-se uma prevalência geral de 44,89% de positividade para enteroparasitas. Nas crian?as infectadas, os parasitas mais frequentes foram: Giardia duodenalis (23,64%), Entamoeba coli (9,51%), Endolimax nana (5,59%), Ascaris lumbricoides (2,24%), ancilostomídeos (2,24%), Strongyloides stercoralis (0,98%) e Enterobius vermicularis (0,70%). Foram verificadas associa??es entre a ocorrência de enteroparasitos e o nível de saneamento e higiene dos lares nos bairros pesquisados, sendo as mais prevalentes: n?o realiza??o da desinfec??o de verduras/frutas pelo hipoclorito de sódio (62,81%), onde 58,29% n?o sabem como realizar este procedimento; 13,32% dos lares já tiveram portadores de enteroparasitoses. A prevalência de enteroparasitos entre crian?as matriculadas em creches públicas sugere uma complexa estrutura epidemiológica, na qual fatores relacionados ao saneamento básico e à educa??o sanitária necessitam ser exaustivamente explorados, possibilitando a minimiza??o desta patologia através de atitudes profiláticas. 'ABSTRACT: Enteroparasitosis is a serious issue in Brazilian public health. The situation is very serious in kindergarten children due to poor hygiene habits and low immunity which affect physical, psychosomatic and social development. These factors may cause a deepening of sub-nutrition conditions and an increase in infections and anemia. The occurrence of enteroparasitosis in 0 – 6 year-old children from government-run and philanthropic education centers in Paranavaí PR Brazil, is assessed. The study also identifies homes in the districts attended to by the kindergartens with disease-inducing sanitary conditions. Coproparasitological exams in each child were undertaken by method by Faust and colleagues and by Hoffman Pons & Janer. A general predominance of 44.89% positivity for enteroparasites was reported. The most frequent parasites in the infected children were Giardia duodenalis (23.64%), Entamoeba coli (9.51%), Endolimax nana (5.59%), Ascaris lumbricoides (2.24%), ancylostomosis (2.24%), Strongyloides stercoralis (0.98%) and Enterobius vermicularis (0.70%). Associations between the occurrence of enteroparasitosis and sanitation and hygiene levels in the homes was verified, among which the most prevalent were lack of disinfection of vegetables and fruits with sodium hypochlorite (62.81%); 58.29% did not know how to perform the cleansing procedure; 13.32% of homes already had people who suffered from enteroparasitosis. The prevalence of enteroparasitosis among children in government-run kindergartens suggest a complex epidemiological structure in which factors related to basic sanitation and sanitary education should be thoroughly employed to minimize the pathology by prophylactic measures.
机译：肠寄生虫病是巴西的严重公共卫生问题。在使用日托中心的儿童中，由于不良的卫生习惯，免疫力低下，影响身体，心身和社会发展而导致情况恶化，这可能导致营养不良恶化，感染增加和贫血。本研究旨在验证参加Paranavaí（PR）市政府和慈善儿童早期教育中心的0至6岁儿童的肠道寄生虫病的发病率，并确定在日托中心服务的社区中，寄生虫疾病的适应和诱导性健康状况。使用浮士德（Faust）和合作者以及霍夫曼·庞斯（Hoffman Pons）和贾纳（Janer）的方法对每个孩子进行了辅助寄生虫学检查。发现总体寄生虫阳性率为44.89％。在受感染的儿童中，最常见的寄生虫是：贾第鞭毛虫（23.64％），大肠杆菌（9.51％），内生最大细菌（5.59％），A虫（2.24％），钩虫（ 2.24％），硬核纲圆线虫（0.98％）和ver虫肠球菌（0.70％）。在调查的社区中发现肠内寄生虫的发生与环境卫生水平之间的关联，最普遍的是：次氯酸钠无法对蔬菜/水果进行消毒（ 62.81％），其中58.29％不知道如何执行此过程; 13.32％的家庭患有肠寄生虫病。在公共日托中心就读的儿童中肠道寄生虫的流行表明了复杂的流行病学结构，其中需要彻底探索与基本卫生和健康教育有关的因素，从而有可能通过预防态度将这种病状最小化。 ‘摘要：肠道寄生虫病是巴西公共卫生中的一个严重问题。由于不良的卫生习惯和影响身体，心身和社会发展的免疫力低下，幼儿园儿童的情况非常严重。这些因素可能导致营养不良状况加深，并增加感染和贫血。评估了巴西ParanavaíPR的政府运营和慈善教育中心的0至6岁儿童的肠道骨质疏松症的发生率。该研究还确定了幼儿园所照顾的地区中具有诱发疾病的卫生条件的房屋。 Faust和同事以及Hoffman Pons＆Janer通过方法对每个孩子进行了辅助寄生虫学检查。据报道，肠道寄生虫的阳性率为44.89％。感染儿童中最常见的寄生虫是十二指肠虫（Giardia duodenalis）（23.64％），肠内肠杆菌（Enttamoeba coli）（9.51％），纳豆（Endolimax nana）（5.59％），scar虫（Ascaris lumbricoides）（2.24％），口臭病（2.24％），硬Strong虫（Strongyloides stercoralis）（0.98％）和肠球菌（0.70％）。证实了肠道寄生虫病的发生与家庭卫生和卫生水平之间的关联，其中最普遍的是缺乏用次氯酸钠对蔬菜和水果进行消毒的比例（62.81％）; 58.29％的人不知道该如何执行清洁程序;已经有13.32％的房屋患有骨质疏松症患者。在政府办的幼儿园中，儿童的肠道寄生虫病的流行表明了一种复杂的流行病学结构，在这种结构中，应充分利用与基础卫生和卫生教育有关的因素，以通过预防措施最大程度地减少病理。

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