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Comparative analysis of energy consumption, CO2 emissions and economic growth: evidence for OECD selected countries

机译:能源消耗,二氧化碳排放量和经济增长的比较分析:经合组织选定国家的证据

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The main purpose of this study is to investigate the causal relationship among renewable energy, nuclear energy consumption, economic growth, and CO2 emissions for selected OECD countries over the period 1980 to 2013. All variables are found to be cointgrated. Results of Granger causality show long-run relationship from GDP, renewable energy consumption and nuclear energy consumption to CO2 emissions, from CO2 emissions, GDP, to renewable energy consumption, from emissions, GDP to renewable energy, and from CO2 emissions GDP and nuclear energy consumption. In short run, results show that there exists bidirectional causality between GDP and CO2 emissions, and unidirectional causality running from renewable energy consumption to GDP. Also unidirectional causality running from renewable energy consumption to CO2 emissions without feedback but no causality running from nuclear energy consumption to CO2 emissions was found. This evidence suggests that renewable energy can help to mitigate CO2 emissions, but so far, nuclear energy consumption has not reached a level where it can CO2 emissions.
机译:这项研究的主要目的是调查1980年至2013年期间部分经合组织国家可再生能源,核能消耗,经济增长和CO2排放之间的因果关系。发现所有变量都是相同的。格兰杰因果关系结果显示,从GDP,可再生能源消耗和核能消耗到CO2排放,从CO2排放,GDP到可再生能源消耗,从排放量,GDP到可再生能源以及从CO2排放,GDP和核能的长期关系消费。短期来看,结果表明GDP与CO2排放之间存在双向因果关系,而从可再生能源消耗到GDP则存在单向因果关系。还发现了从可再生能源消耗到CO2排放的单向因果关系,没有反馈,但从核能消耗到CO2排放没有因果关系。这些证据表明,可再生能源可以帮助减少二氧化碳的排放,但是到目前为止,核能的消耗还没有达到可以二氧化碳排放的水平。

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